Burberry Group Plc reported £2.5bn revenue in FY2025, down 10% across 8 filed years.

Open filed source ↗
Where's the money from?
Revenue £2.5bn (FY2025), down 17% YoY
This is the total revenue line reported in the filed accounts.
Filed source ↗
Revenue trend
£2.7bn → £2.5bn
Revenue down about 10% across 8 filed years.
Filed source ↗
What do the filed figures show?
15.0% → -0.1%
Operating margin narrowed over the period.
Filed source ↗
Who's behind it?
9 active directors
Full board and backgrounds in the People tab.
Filed source ↗

luxury fashion retail · global · high complexity

Filing brief · Company record

Inside Burberry Group PLC

Report overview

Burberry's revenue fell £507m and operating profit swung by £421m in a single financial year.

£813.0m Cash at bank vs £441.0m FY2024
£2.46bn Turnover vs £2.97bn FY2024
£-66.0m Pre-tax profit vs £383.0m FY2024
£0.92bn Net assets vs £1.15bn FY2024
A year ago Burberry was generating £383m profit before tax on nearly £3bn of revenue. The filing for FY2025 shows a £66m pre-tax loss on £2.46bn of revenue — a swing of £449m in twelve months. Gross margin fell from 68p in every pound of revenue to 62p. Yet cash on the balance sheet nearly doubled, to £813m, because the business stopped returning money to shareholders and cut capital spending sharply.
Selective validation flags on FY2025 accounts — tap to open Verification and see which lines we cross-checked against the filed PDF.
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Company No.03458224
Statusactive
Latest accountsFY2025 accounts
Filed 23 September 2025 11 months ago
AuditorErnst & Young LLP

The story

What happened, in chapters

The year, beat by beat — each one a signal from the filing, source cited. Open the source detail on any beat for the supporting context.

Revenue fell sharply.

Turnover dropped £507m year-on-year — the steepest single-year fall in the filing record.

-17%
Turnover FY2024 £3.0bn FY2025 £2.5bn
The source detail

A 17% revenue decline at this scale is not a rounding error; it erases roughly the entire revenue of a mid-sized UK retailer in one year. Gross profit fell even faster than turnover — down 23% — meaning costs did not shrink proportionally as sales left. That gap is the core mechanical problem this filing documents.

Source · Profit & Loss Account FY2024–FY2025.

Profit becomes a loss.

Operating profit swung £421m into the red — the most dramatic single line in the filing.

Operating profit

FY2024 £418m
FY2025 -£3m
The source detail

The move from £418m operating profit to a £3m operating loss is effectively a 101% reversal. Below the operating line, net finance costs pushed the pre-tax result to a £66m loss and the after-tax loss to £75m. A tax credit of only £9m offered very limited relief against the scale of the reversal.

Source · Profit & Loss Account FY2024–FY2025.

Cash up, equity down.

Cash nearly doubled while net assets fell £233m — a striking contrast buried in the balance sheet.

£813m Cash on hand FY2025
vs
£921m Net assets FY2025
The source detail

Cash rose from £441m to £813m — an 84% increase — largely because financing outflows swung from negative £865m in FY2024 to positive £48m in FY2025, meaning shareholder distributions that consumed £865m the prior year were effectively halted. Net assets fell from £1.154bn to £921m over the same period.

Source · Balance Sheet FY2025; Cash Flow Statement FY2024–FY2025.

Liabilities keep climbing.

Current liabilities rose £254m even as the business shrank — tightening the liquidity picture.

+30%
Current liabilities FY2024 £857m FY2025 £1.1bn
The source detail

Current liabilities jumped 30% to £1.111bn against current assets of £1.652bn. Long-term liabilities edged up a further 4% to £1.305bn. The combined liability stack of £2.416bn now sits close to total assets of £3.379bn, leaving net assets of £921m as the buffer.

Source · Balance Sheet FY2025.

Who is steering the ship?

No single shareholder controls more than 25% — and the board is predominantly non-British.

  • Sep 2024 Alessandra Cozzani appointed (CFO)
  • Sep 2021 Danuta Gray appointed
  • Jul 2024 Joshua Schulman appointed CEO
  • Jan 2018 Orna Nichionna joins board
  • Apr 2025 Yi Jin joins board

Source · PSC Register; Director appointments, Companies House.

Filing history.

Accounts were filed on time and the company has traded under its current name since 2002.

  • Sep 2025 FY2025 accounts filed
  • Oct 1997 Incorporated as Hackremco (No. 1279) Limited
  • Mar 1999 Renamed Burberry Group Limited
  • Jun 2002 Renamed Burberry Group PLC
  • Dec 1997 Renamed Burberrys Group Limited

Source · Companies House filing history; Verif-AI filing evidence summary.

The brief

Five questions, answered

Questions answered from this company's filings, with the source for every figure.

Q1 What does the filing disclose about short-term obligations?

Current assets of £1.652bn sit above current liabilities of £1.111bn, giving a current ratio above 1.4x.

Cash alone stands at £813m — up from £441m — after the company effectively stopped large shareholder distributions. Operating cash flow was £429m in FY2025, down from £506m.

Source · Balance Sheet FY2025; Cash Flow Statement FY2025.

Q2 Are they actually making money, or just turning it over?

No, not in FY2025.

Turnover was £2.461bn but the business recorded a £3m operating loss and a £75m loss after tax. Gross margin fell from roughly 68% to 62% as gross profit dropped 23% on a 17% revenue fall — costs did not fall proportionally. In FY2024 the same business made £271m profit after tax, so the deterioration is sharp and concentrated in a single year.

Source · Profit & Loss Account FY2024–FY2025.

Q3 Who owns and controls the business, really?

No Person of Significant Control is registered at Companies House, indicating either no single shareholder holds more than 25% of shares or voting rights, or that interests are held via nominee arrangements.

Burberry Group PLC is a listed entity; the filing does not name an ultimate parent. Control is exercised through a nine-person board spanning five nationalities, with a CEO appointed mid-2024.

Source · PSC Register; Director appointments, Companies House.

Q4 Is the filing history clean, or are accounts late / amended?

The FY2025 accounts were filed 23 September 2025 — no indication of late or amended filings in the brief.

The company has four prior names on record dating to its 1997 incorporation, with the current name adopted in June 2002. A share allotment (SH01) was filed 1 July 2026 and a resolution was filed 21 July 2025, both routine corporate actions. No replacement or amended accounts are flagged.

Source · Companies House filing history; Filing signals.

Q5 Which note disclosures merit attention?

The most visible structural stress is the speed of equity erosion: net assets fell 20% from £1.154bn to £921m in one year, driven by a £75m after-tax loss.

Long-term liabilities of £1.305bn exceed total equity by £384m. No going-concern language or secured-charge details are disclosed in the brief.

Source · Balance Sheet FY2025; Verif-AI filing evidence summary.

Honest limits

What the filings can't tell you

We surface gaps plainly rather than guess. Use the chapters and tabs below to dig into what is on record.

Data quality note

No agent flagged a going-concern disclosure or covenant breach, but the interest-cover calculation is derived rather than directly stated in the filings, so lenders' actual covenant headroom has not been independently verified.

Origin

Burberry Group PLC

Burberry Group plc is a British luxury fashion house designing, making and selling clothing, accessories and beauty products under the Burberry brand. It operates through directly owned stores, concessions, wholesale and digital channels worldwide.

Where the money comes from

Revenue £2.5bn (FY2025), down 17% YoY This is the total revenue line reported in the filed accounts.

At a glance

Key data

Founded 1997 8 years on file
Turnover £2.46bn ▼ 17.1% YoY
Pre-tax profit £-66.0m ▼ 117.2% YoY
Auditor Audit status withheld — structured records disagree Ernst & Young LLP

Timeline

How we got here

2025 01 of 20

Big year-on-year change

Profit after tax collapse

Profit after tax collapsed 128% — from £271.0m to -£75.0m.

2024 02 of 20

Crisis

Profit Warning and CEO Exit

Burberry issued a profit warning, suspended dividend payments, and announced Akeroyd's departure to be replaced by Joshua Schulman, as store sales dropped up to 23% across key markets and shares fell 15%.

2022 03 of 20

Joined the board

Alan Stewart joins the board

Alan Stewart was first appointed as a director on 1 September 2022.

2022 04 of 20

Leadership change

Akeroyd Takes Over as CEO

Jonathan Akeroyd, formerly of Versace, replaced departing Marco Gobbetti as chief executive with a £6 million golden hello package, tasked with driving the next phase of Burberry's luxury growth strategy.

2021 05 of 20

Big year-on-year change

Profit after tax surge

Profit after tax more than doubled — from £121.6m to £375.9m in a single year (+209%).

2021 06 of 20

Joined the board

Danuta Gray joins the board

Danuta Gray was first appointed as a director on 1 December 2021.

2021 07 of 20

Crisis

China Boycott Over Xinjiang

Burberry became the first luxury brand targeted in a Chinese consumer boycott linked to sanctions over alleged Uyghur human rights abuses in Xinjiang, with brand ambassador Zhou Dongyu terminating her contract.

2020 08 of 20

Big year-on-year change

Profit after tax collapse

Profit after tax collapsed 64% — from £339.1m to £121.6m.

2018 09 of 20

Crisis

Unsold Goods Destruction Scandal

Burberry faced a public crisis after reports revealed it had destroyed over £90 million worth of unsold goods over five years to protect the brand; it subsequently announced an immediate halt to the practice and a ban on real fur.

2018 10 of 20

Leadership change

Gerry Murphy Becomes Chairman

Gerry Murphy replaced John Peace as chairman of the board, completing a leadership overhaul alongside the appointment of Marco Gobbetti as CEO and Riccardo Tisci as chief creative officer.

2018 11 of 20

Joined the board

Orna Nichionna joins the board

Orna Nichionna was first appointed as a director on 3 January 2018.

2017 12 of 20

Joined the board

Ronald Leroy Frasch joins the board

Ronald Leroy Frasch was first appointed as a director on 1 September 2017.

2018 13 of 20

Where our data starts

Financial deep-dive begins

Earliest analysed accounts: FY2018. 16 years of earlier trading history are not in scope — this report pulls the most recent filed accounts from Companies House.

2013 14 of 20

Leadership change

Ahrendts Departs for Apple

Angela Ahrendts announced she would leave to become Senior Vice President of retail at Apple Inc., having grown Burberry's sales to over £2 billion and more than tripling its market capitalisation to £7 billion during her tenure.

2006 15 of 20

Leadership change

Ahrendts Appointed CEO

Angela Ahrendts joined from Liz Claiborne and took up the CEO position, partnering with creative director Christopher Bailey to reverse the brand's association with 'chav' culture and reposition it as a premium luxury label.

2005 16 of 20

Notable event

GUS Divests Burberry Stake

Great Universal Stores divested its remaining interest in Burberry in December 2005, making Burberry fully independent after 50 years of GUS ownership.

2002 17 of 20

Stock-exchange listing

Burberry Floated on LSE

Burberry Group plc was initially floated on the London Stock Exchange in July 2002, marking its transition to a publicly listed company while GUS retained a significant stake.

2002 18 of 20

Name changed

Rebrand

Previously incorporated as Burberry Group Limited.

1999 19 of 20

Name changed

Rebrand

Previously incorporated as Burberrys Group Limited.

1997 20 of 20

Name changed

Rebrand

Previously incorporated as Hackremco (No. 1279) Limited.

02 · Financials

The numbers, year by year

FY2025 accounts · Companies House (PDF accounts)

Scene 01 · Revenue

Turnover broadly flat

From £2.73bn in FY2018 to £2.46bn in FY2025 — a 10% decline. The most dramatic acceleration came in FY2022, when turnover surged 21% in a single year.

Annual Turnover vs Cost of Sales

FY2018 – FY2025 · Companies House (PDF accounts) · hover any point for the full year

Turnover Cost of Sales Gross Profit (shaded gap)
Latest turnover · FY2025 £2.46bn -17.1% vs prior year
Cost of sales · FY2025 £923.0m Gross margin 62.5% of turnover
Gross profit (implied) £1.54bn Turnover minus cost of sales
Across 7 years -10% £2.73bn → £2.46bn
PEAK · £3.09bn FY2025 · £2.46bn
’18 ’19 ’20 ’21 ’22 ’23 ’24 ’25

Scene 02 · Metrics

The headline numbers

All figures in GBP (£) · as filed, not converted

Cash at bank £813.0m ▲ +84.4% vs £441.0m FY2024 Up 84.4% year on year.
Turnover £2.46bn ▼ 17.1% vs £2.97bn FY2024 Down 17.1% year on year.
Pre-tax profit £-66.0m ▼ 117.2% vs £383.0m FY2024 Down 117.2% year on year.
Net assets £0.92bn ▼ 20.2% vs £1.15bn FY2024 Down 20.2% year on year.

Filing signals

Calculated indicators · 4 filed calculations

Net assets declining Loss-making High leverage Cash growing
+ Review notes
  • Net assets declining — Net assets fell 20.2% — the company is losing value
  • Loss-making — Loss of £66m on turnover of £2.46bn
  • High leverage — Debt-to-equity of 2.62 — the company is heavily indebted relative to its equity
  • Cash growing — Cash increased 84.4% year-on-year

Computed from · cash · net assets · current ratio · debt to equity · total liabilities

Financial performance trends

Revenue, profitability and operating growth over time

Turnover Gross profit Operating profit
’18 ’19 ’20 ’21 ’22 ’23 ’24 ’25
Financial year

Scene 05 · Full detail

Complete P&L statement

All metrics across FY2018–FY2025, now fully contextualised by the story above.

Profit and loss
GBP
Metric FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Turnover £2.73bn £2.72bn £2.63bn £2.34bn £2.83bn £3.09bn £2.97bn £2.46bn ▼ 17%
Cost of sales -£835.4m -£859.4m -£927.6m -£681.4m -£815.0m -£911.0m -£959.0m -£923.0m ▲ 4%
Gross profit £1.90bn £1.86bn £1.71bn £1.66bn £2.01bn £2.18bn £2.01bn £1.54bn ▼ 23%
Other operating income £30.0m £46.0m £13.0m £23.0m ▲ 77%
Administrative expenses -£1.49bn -£1.42bn -£1.50bn -£1.57bn -£1.60bn -£1.56bn ▲ 2%
Other operating costs derived -£1.52bn -£1.14bn
Operating profit £410.3m £437.2m £188.7m £521.1m £543.0m £657.0m £418.0m -£3.0m swung −
Finance income £7.8m £8.7m £7.6m £3.1m £3.0m £21.0m £31.0m £25.0m ▼ 19%
Finance costs -£5.5m -£5.3m -£27.8m -£34.0m -£34.0m -£42.0m -£66.0m -£88.0m ▼ 33%
Profit before tax £412.6m £440.6m £168.5m £490.2m £511.0m £634.0m £383.0m -£66.0m swung −
Tax -£119.0m -£101.5m -£46.9m -£114.3m -£114.0m -£142.0m -£112.0m -£9.0m ▲ 92%
Profit after tax £293.6m £339.1m £121.6m £375.9m £397.0m £492.0m £271.0m -£75.0m swung −
EBITDA (memo) £480.0m £553.0m £1.37bn £1.42bn £543.0m £657.0m £418.0m -£3.0m swung −
Balance sheet
GBP
Metric FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Intangible assets £180.1m £221.0m £247.0m £237.0m £240.0m £248.0m £267.0m £229.0m ▼ 14%
Tangible assets £313.6m £306.9m £294.9m £280.4m £322.0m £376.0m £406.0m £398.0m ▼ 2%
Investments
Total fixed assets £681.3m £723.6m £1.60bn £1.52bn £1.66bn £1.82bn £1.89bn £1.73bn ▼ 9%
Stocks
Debtors £206.3m £251.1m £53.7m £45.0m £328.0m £359.0m
Cash at bank £915.3m £874.5m £928.9m £1.26bn £1.22bn £1.03bn £441.0m £813.0m ▲ 84%
Total current assets £1.54bn £1.61bn £1.69bn £1.98bn £2.04bn £1.86bn £1.42bn £1.65bn ▲ 16%
Trade creditors -£460.9m -£525.7m -£447.5m -£392.9m -£481.0m -£477.0m -£439.0m -£405.0m ▲ 8%
Bank loans (current) -£23.2m -£37.2m £0 -£300.0m swung −
Total current liabilities £552.9m £640.1m £730.5m £702.8m £804.0m £829.0m £857.0m £1.11bn ▲ 30%
Net current assets £988.8m £968.5m £958.1m £1.28bn £1.23bn £1.03bn £567.0m £541.0m ▼ 5%
Total assets less current liabilities £1.43bn £1.46bn £2.33bn £2.80bn £2.89bn £2.86bn £2.51bn £2.32bn ▼ 8%
Bank loans (non-current) -£300.0m -£297.1m -£298.0m -£298.0m -£299.0m -£438.0m ▼ 46%
Long-term liabilities £71.4m £50.7m £1.23bn £1.12bn £1.28bn £1.32bn £1.26bn £1.30bn ▲ 4%
Provisions £65.0m £85.3m £41.8m £55.8m £64.0m £62.0m £57.0m £60.0m ▲ 5%
Net assets £1.43bn £1.46bn £1.22bn £1.56bn £1.62bn £1.54bn £1.15bn £921.0m ▼ 20%
Total equity £1.43bn £1.46bn £1.21bn £1.56bn £1.62bn £1.54bn £1.15bn £921.0m ▼ 20%
Cash flow
GBP
Metric FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Net cash from operating activities £678.4m £411.4m £455.8m £591.4m £699.0m £750.0m £506.0m £429.0m ▼ 15%
Net cash used in investing activities -£44.9m -£124.5m -£151.4m -£90.5m -£164.0m -£147.0m -£231.0m -£127.0m ▲ 45%
Net cash used in financing activities -£536.1m -£343.4m -£262.9m -£159.1m -£581.0m -£821.0m -£865.0m £48.0m swung +
Net increase / (decrease) in cash £97.4m -£56.5m £41.5m £341.8m -£46.0m -£218.0m -£590.0m £350.0m swung +
Cash at end of year £892.1m £837.3m £887.3m £1.22bn £1.18bn £961.0m £441.0m £813.0m ▲ 84%

Scene 04 · Waterfall

From revenue to profit

How the reported revenue, costs and tax figures combine to produce profit after tax. The table shows the filed flow for the latest year.

  1. Revenue£2.46bn
  2. Cost of sales−£923.0m
  3. Gross profit£1.54bn
  4. Operating costs−£1.54bn
  5. Operating profit-£3.0m
  6. Tax−£72.0m
  7. Profit after tax-£75.0m

FY2025 accounts · cascade view

04 · Filing notes

What the filings reveal

Filed records and calculated indicators

Working capital + cash

Where the money sits

Four numbers that tell you how stretched the balance sheet is today. The line under each is in plain English — what the number means for the business, not what to do about it.

Short-term cover Current ratio · liquidity 1.49× The filing reports £1.49 of current assets for each £1 of current liabilities.
Brand & goodwill share Intangibles ratio · asset quality 6.8% Most assets are physical or financial — buildings, cash, receivables. Easier to value.

Screening status

Independent checks completed

No critical filing notesNo critical source pattern Sanctions check · No matchScreening completed PEP screen · No match recordedPEP sources · 0 matches Disqualified directors · NoneCH disqualified register · clear Auditor · Ernst & Young LLP Audit status withheld — structured records disagree Status · Active

Compliance signals

What the compliance pass surfaced

Weak sanctions name overlap

Screening returned a partial name overlap: 'HACKWOOD DIRECTORS LIMITED' against 'HELFORD DIRECTORS LIMITED' on the IRAQ2 list (82% name similarity). No identifier corroboration — an unconfirmed overlap, not a confirmed hit.

Short Director Tenures

Two directors — Blake, Brian Edmund and Hackwood Directors Limited — served fewer than 12 months, a pattern consistent with nominee director arrangements or rapid leadership change.

Elevated Director Turnover

Six director resignations in the past three years, against a current board of nine, represent a turnover rate concentrated in a short window that may indicate underlying governance instability.

04 · Market

Registered activities

Companies House SIC2007 classifications · optional comparison

Industry classification

Professional, scientific & technical

Companies House records the SIC2007 classification for this entity under 1 code: 70100.

Peer cohort · Division 70 · Head Offices & Consultancy · 46 peers

Sector cohort · 46 peers · Head Offices & Consultancy

How this filing compares

Metric This filing Peer median Percentile Assessment
Cash Ratio 0.73 0.25 93th strong
Profit Margin (%) -2.7% 7.3% 1th weak
Quick Ratio 0.73 0.55 74th above median
Gross Margin (%) 62.5% 32.8% 83th strong
Current Ratio 1.11 0.87 70th above median
Cash-to-Assets 0.27 0.06 78th strong
Debt-to-Assets 0.82 0.71 67th below median
Debt-to-Equity 2.62 1.35 75th below median
Net Assets Growth (%) -20.2% -0.3% 12th weak

05 · People

The people behind the company

9 active directors · 0 PSCs · 27.8m UK appointments cross-referenced

Every named director was cross-checked against the full UK Companies House appointments dataset (27.8 million records). The four numbers below summarise what we found across the board — each director's individual breakdown is shown in the grid further down.

Directors analysed 9 1 corporate · cross-checked against 27.8m records
Avg failure rate 0.0% share of prior companies that went into liquidation / dissolution
Max concurrent boards 1 most active director sits on 1 board · 1.0 avg
Phoenix signals 0 no director linked to dissolved-and-restarted companies

Each director, individually

Career history + cross-references

Role Director Career boards Concurrent Prior-failure rate Joined Other UK boards
Director · active
Ronald Leroy Frasch American · United States
1 1 September 2017
Director · active
Orna Nichionna Irish · United Kingdom
1 3 January 2018
Director · active
Gerard Martin Murphy Irish · England
1 17 May 2018
Director · active
Danuta Gray British · United Kingdom
1 1 December 2021
Director · active
Alan Stewart British · United Kingdom
1 1 September 2022
Director · active
Catherine Elizabeth Ferry British · England
1 17 July 2023
Director · active
Alessandra Cozzani Italian · Italy
1 1 September 2023
Director · active
Joshua Gallay Schulman American · England
1 17 July 2024
Director · active
YI Jin Italian · United Kingdom
1 1 April 2025

Co-director network

Who sits on other UK boards alongside these directors

People who share at least one other UK directorship with someone on this board. Sorted by overlap count. Click any shared boards chip to reveal the companies they overlap on.

David Gordon Bury 31 career appointments · 3 failed · 9.7% failure rate 1 shared board

Shared-board names aren't surfaced for this report yet — they live in the underlying network appointments but haven't been promoted to parse_meta. Email support and we'll add them on request.

Caroline Anne Marland 21 career appointments · 2 failed · 9.5% failure rate 1 shared board

Shared-board names aren't surfaced for this report yet — they live in the underlying network appointments but haven't been promoted to parse_meta. Email support and we'll add them on request.

MR David Morris 99 career appointments · 7 failed · 7.1% failure rate 1 shared board

Shared-board names aren't surfaced for this report yet — they live in the underlying network appointments but haven't been promoted to parse_meta. Email support and we'll add them on request.

MR Paul Graeme Cooper 187 career appointments · 11 failed · 5.9% failure rate 1 shared board

Shared-board names aren't surfaced for this report yet — they live in the underlying network appointments but haven't been promoted to parse_meta. Email support and we'll add them on request.

Paul Alan Atkinson 171 career appointments · 10 failed · 5.8% failure rate 1 shared board

Shared-board names aren't surfaced for this report yet — they live in the underlying network appointments but haven't been promoted to parse_meta. Email support and we'll add them on request.

+ Show the 35 resigned officers

Historical board

Resigned network

Every officer who has left the company, newest-resignation first. Helps spot waves of churn that wouldn't show on the active-director cards alone.

2002

Paul Graeme Cooper

Secretary Served 1997 → 2002
2011

Michael Neil Copinger Mahony

Secretary Served 2002 → 2011
2017

Catherine Anne Sukmonowski

Secretary Served 2011 → 2017
2018

Paul Derek Tunnacliffe

Secretary Served 2017 → 2018
1997

Hackwood Secretaries Limited

Corporate Nominee Secretary Served 1997 → 1997
2014

Angela Jean Ahrendts-Couch

Director Served 2006 → 2014
2024

Jonathan Mark Akeroyd

Director Served 2022 → 2024
2025

Fabiola Raquel Arredondo

Director Served 2015 → 2025
2002

Paul Alan Atkinson

Director Served 1997 → 2002
2018

Christopher Paul Bailey

Director Served 2014 → 2018
2025

Antoine Jean Jacques Arnauld Bernard De Saint-Affrique

Director Served 2021 → 2025
2005

Brian Edmund Blake

Director Served 2004 → 2005
2017

Philip Bowman

Director Served 2002 → 2017
2007

Rose Marie Bravo

Director Served 2002 → 2007
2023

Julie Brown

Director Served 2017 → 2023
2002

David Gordon Bury

Director Served 1997 → 2002
2019

Ian Russell Carter

Director Served 2007 → 2019
2013

Stacey Lee Cartwright

Director Served 2004 → 2013
2020

David Jeremy Darroch

Director Served 2014 → 2020
2017

Carol Ann Fairweather

Director Served 2013 → 2017
2025

Samuel Andrew Fischer

Director Served 2019 → 2025
2019

Stephanie George

Director Served 2006 → 2019
2021

Marco Gobbetti

Director Served 2017 → 2021
2023

Matthew David Key

Director Served 2013 → 2023
2024

Debra Louise Lee

Director Served 2019 → 2024
2006

Caroline Anne Marland

Director Served 2003 → 2006
2022

Carolyn Julia Mccall

Director Served 2014 → 2022
2004

Michael Edward Metcalf

Director Served 2002 → 2004
2002

David Morris

Director Served 1997 → 2002
2004

Thomas John O Neill

Director Served 2002 → 2004
2018

John Wilfred, Sir Peace

Director Served 2002 → 2018
2007

Guy Peyrelongue

Director Served 2002 → 2007
2017

John Barry Smith

Director Served 2009 → 2017
2015

David Alan Tyler

Director Served 1997 → 2015
1997

Hackwood Directors Limited

Corporate Nominee Director Served 1997 → 1997

06 · Filing review

Filing brief open · File no. 03458224 · 12 September 2026 · Filing evidence · 16 pages cited · Source-linked findings · 28

Burberry Group Plc reported £2.5bn revenue in FY2025, down 10% across 8 filed years..

Source-linked review across 100 Companies House filings. 28 page-cited findings from three source checks, 3 cross-signal correlations, and 4 source-check questions — every material statement traces back to a filing reference.

Key findings are the highest-materiality statements. Context and supporting facts remain available below.

Start here

The short version, then the evidence

Read the summary first. Open the detailed findings when you want the supporting facts, and the verification chapter when you want to see how the record was checked.

See detailed findings →

Filing context

What the numbers, the board, and the ownership say

Filed figures, board records and ownership information in one view.

Balance sheet

Net assets have dropped from £1.54bn at peak (FY2023) to £921m today — a £618m erosion in two years. Cash doubled to £813m, which looks reassuring, but current liabilities of £1.11bn now exceed that cash, and lease obligations represent more than a third of total liabilities.

Open filed source ↗
Board

14 individual directors currently registered at Companies House — plus one corporate secretary (Hackwood Secretaries Limited, excluded from director count). Board includes CEO Joshua Schulman and Chairman Gerard Murphy — both appointed as part of a leadership reset following the FY2024–2025 downturn.

Open filed source ↗
Ownership

Burberry Group plc is a widely held listed company on the London Stock Exchange — no single controlling shareholder; institutional ownership is typical. No PSC registered — consistent with a publicly listed plc where no individual or entity holds 25%+ of shares or voting rights.

Open filed source ↗

Filed accounts · Chapter detail

The filing, chapter by chapter

Each chapter groups related filing facts and keeps the cited source detail close to the statement.

Revenue fell sharply.

Turnover dropped £507m year-on-year — the steepest single-year fall in the filing record.

-17%
Turnover FY2024 £3.0bn FY2025 £2.5bn
The source detail

A 17% revenue decline at this scale is not a rounding error; it erases roughly the entire revenue of a mid-sized UK retailer in one year. Gross profit fell even faster than turnover — down 23% — meaning costs did not shrink proportionally as sales left. That gap is the core mechanical problem this filing documents.

Source · Profit & Loss Account FY2024–FY2025.

Profit becomes a loss.

Operating profit swung £421m into the red — the most dramatic single line in the filing.

Operating profit

FY2024 £418m
FY2025 -£3m
The source detail

The move from £418m operating profit to a £3m operating loss is effectively a 101% reversal. Below the operating line, net finance costs pushed the pre-tax result to a £66m loss and the after-tax loss to £75m. A tax credit of only £9m offered very limited relief against the scale of the reversal.

Source · Profit & Loss Account FY2024–FY2025.

Cash up, equity down.

Cash nearly doubled while net assets fell £233m — a striking contrast buried in the balance sheet.

£813m Cash on hand FY2025
vs
£921m Net assets FY2025
The source detail

Cash rose from £441m to £813m — an 84% increase — largely because financing outflows swung from negative £865m in FY2024 to positive £48m in FY2025, meaning shareholder distributions that consumed £865m the prior year were effectively halted. Net assets fell from £1.154bn to £921m over the same period.

Source · Balance Sheet FY2025; Cash Flow Statement FY2024–FY2025.

Liabilities keep climbing.

Current liabilities rose £254m even as the business shrank — tightening the liquidity picture.

+30%
Current liabilities FY2024 £857m FY2025 £1.1bn
The source detail

Current liabilities jumped 30% to £1.111bn against current assets of £1.652bn. Long-term liabilities edged up a further 4% to £1.305bn. The combined liability stack of £2.416bn now sits close to total assets of £3.379bn, leaving net assets of £921m as the buffer.

Source · Balance Sheet FY2025.

Who is steering the ship?

No single shareholder controls more than 25% — and the board is predominantly non-British.

  • Sep 2024 Alessandra Cozzani appointed (CFO)
  • Sep 2021 Danuta Gray appointed
  • Jul 2024 Joshua Schulman appointed CEO
  • Jan 2018 Orna Nichionna joins board
  • Apr 2025 Yi Jin joins board

Source · PSC Register; Director appointments, Companies House.

Filing history.

Accounts were filed on time and the company has traded under its current name since 2002.

  • Sep 2025 FY2025 accounts filed
  • Oct 1997 Incorporated as Hackremco (No. 1279) Limited
  • Mar 1999 Renamed Burberry Group Limited
  • Jun 2002 Renamed Burberry Group PLC
  • Dec 1997 Renamed Burberrys Group Limited

Source · Companies House filing history; Verif-AI filing evidence summary.

Cross-chapter connections

Linked facts across the filing

Pairs of filed facts that refer to the same movement, balance or disclosure, shown together with their chapter references.

The cash build visible in [chapter 3] is directly explained by the financing reversal: the £865m outflow to shareholders in FY2024 fell to a £48m inflow in FY2025, conserving liquidity precisely as the losses in [chapter 2] arrived.

The 30% rise in current liabilities in [chapter 4] runs in the opposite direction to the revenue contraction in [chapter 1], suggesting fixed or semi-fixed obligations are not shrinking as fast as the top line.

The board turnover shown in [chapter 5] — a new CEO in July 2024 and a new director in April 2025 — coincides with the financial year that produced the loss recorded in [chapter 2], placing significant strategic change at exactly the moment the numbers deteriorated.

Additional filed details

Details from the filing

Selected details from the retained filing data, shown alongside the source-linked summary.

01

Working capital structured to pay suppliers before receiving cash

This appears consistent with a luxury wholesale model where Burberry pays manufacturers quickly (to maintain supplier relationships and production priority) while department-store customers take standard 30–60 day terms. The structural gap isn't a sign of weakness, but it means a very large slug of cash is permanently tied up just keeping the trading cycle turning.

Open filed source ↗
02

Lease obligations represent over a third of total liabilities

Burberry's store estate is a fixed overhead that runs regardless of sales performance. When revenue falls 17%, the rent bill doesn't. This is a typical pattern for premium high-street and concession retailers — the cost base is sticky, which is why the swing to a loss happened so quickly once revenue softened.

Open filed source ↗
03

Cash recovery in a loss year — a deliberate preservation move

Rising cash alongside a trading loss is consistent with management cutting or suspending shareholder returns. In FY2024 Burberry spent heavily on buybacks and dividends; in FY2025 those outflows appear to have been sharply reduced, allowing cash to rebuild. The cash increase is a management decision, not evidence that trading improved.

Open filed source ↗

Source-linked review · 28 findings

Detailed findings from the filed accounts

Segmental revenue · capital structure · strategic KPIs. Each material statement includes its filing-page reference.

01

Segment information

Retail/Wholesale revenue fell 18% — a big drop in the main business

Retail/Wholesale revenue fell from £2,906m to £2,395m, a drop of £511m or 17.6% year-on-year. This segment makes up 97.3% of total group revenue of £2,461m.

p.5, p.6 · 7 related findings

02

Reported indicators

Revenue fell 15% — a big drop driven by weaker demand

Full-year revenue dropped from £2,968m to £2,461m, down 15% at constant exchange rates (CER).

p.6, p.16, p.28 · 9 related findings

03

Capital structure

Interest cover is low in the reported period — costs nearly swamp earnings

Operating loss was £3m; finance costs were £88m, giving interest cover of roughly -0.03x

p.173 · 9 related findings

+ Show all 28 detailed findings

Segment information (8)

01

Retail/Wholesale revenue fell 18% — a big drop in the main business

Retail/Wholesale revenue fell from £2,906m to £2,395m, a drop of £511m or 17.6% year-on-year. This segment makes up 97.3% of total group revenue of £2,461m.

p.5, p.6 Primary

02

Retail/Wholesale segment swung to an adjusted operating loss of £36m

Retail/Wholesale adjusted operating profit fell from £359m in 2024 to a loss of £36m in 2025 — a swing of £395m. Total group adjusted operating profit fell from £418m to £26m.

p.5 Primary

03

Group reported an operating loss of £3m versus a £418m profit last year

After adjusting items of £29m, reported operating loss was £3m (2024: operating profit £418m). Loss before taxation was £66m (2024: profit £383m).

p.5 Primary

04

Asia Pacific revenue fell £243m (19%)

Asia Pacific revenue fell from £1,286m in 2024 to £1,043m in 2025, a drop of £243m or 18.9%. It remains the largest geographic region at 42.4% of Retail/Wholesale revenue.

p.6 Primary

05

EMEIA revenue fell £175m (17%) — Europe, Middle East, India and Africa also weak

EMEIA revenue fell from £1,017m to £842m, a drop of 17.2% year-on-year.

p.6 Primary

06

Americas revenue fell £93m (15%) — smallest region but still a notable drop

Americas revenue fell from £603m to £510m, a decline of 15.4% year-on-year.

p.6 Context

07

Accessories revenue fell 20% — biggest product category declining fastest

Accessories revenue dropped from £1,055m to £841m (down 20.3%). It is the single largest product category at 35.2% of Retail/Wholesale revenue.

p.6 Context

08

Licensing segment stayed profitable and grew slightly

Licensing revenue grew from £62m to £66m and adjusted operating profit was £62m (2024: £59m). Licensing contributes only 2.7% of total revenue.

p.5 Supporting

Reported indicators (10)

01

Revenue fell 15% — a big drop driven by weaker demand

Full-year revenue dropped from £2,968m to £2,461m, down 15% at constant exchange rates (CER).

p.6, p.16, p.28 Primary

02

Like-for-like (comparable) store sales down 12%

Comparable store sales fell 12% in FY 2024/25, after being down 1% the year before.

p.28 Primary

03

Gross margin fell from 67.7% to 62.5% — less profit on each sale

Gross margin dropped by 520 basis points at reported rates (470bps at CER), from 67.7% to 62.5%.

p.16 Primary

04

Adjusted profit fell 88%

Adjusted operating profit fell from £418m to £26m, an 88% fall at CER, giving a margin of 1.0% versus 14.1% last year.

p.7, p.16, p.29 Primary

05

Reported operating loss of £3m

Burberry reported an operating loss of £3m for FY 2024/25, versus a profit of £418m in FY 2023/24, a swing of £421m.

p.7, p.16 Primary

06

Retail channel still dominant but sales fell sharply

Retail revenue fell from £2,400m to £2,076m (a drop of £324m or ~13%), while wholesale fell from £506m to £319m (a drop of ~37%).

p.6 Primary

07

Adjusted Group ROIC fell to 1.0% — capital is barely working

Adjusted Group ROIC dropped from 15.3% in FY 2023/24 to 1.0% in FY 2024/25.

p.29 Primary

08

Dividend suspended — no cash returned to shareholders this year

Burberry suspended dividend payments from FY 2024/25 onwards, having previously paid a progressive dividend.

p.2 Context

09

Cash position improved to £708m despite tough trading

Cash (net of overdrafts) rose from £362m to £708m, though the group also had borrowings of £738m at year end.

p.7 Context

10

Store count: 422 stores across three regions

Asia Pacific has 237 stores, EMEIA 100 stores and Americas 85 stores as at FY 2024/25 year-end. Two outlet stores were closed during the year.

p.6 Supporting

Capital structure (10)

01

Interest cover is low in the reported period — costs nearly swamp earnings

Operating loss was £3m; finance costs were £88m, giving interest cover of roughly -0.03x

p.173 Primary

02

£738m of drawn borrowings, £300m due within 12 months

Non-current borrowings were £438m and current borrowings were £300m as at 29 March 2025 (prior year: £299m non-current, nil current).

p.175 Primary

03

Net debt is substantial relative to the size of the business

Cash was £813m; total drawn borrowings were £738m; bank overdrafts were £105m — giving net cash of roughly £-30m (debt exceeds cash slightly when overdrafts included).

p.175 Context

04

£1.08bn of lease debt adds a large extra layer of obligations

Total IFRS 16 lease liabilities were £1,081m (£866m non-current, £215m current) at 29 March 2025, down from £1,188m a year earlier.

p.175, p.204 Context

05

Dividend cut to zero in FY 2024/25 versus £233m paid in FY 2023/24

Dividends paid in the year were £152m (FY 2024/25) versus £233m (FY 2023/24); the income statement shows no interim or final dividend proposed for FY 2024/25.

p.173, p.176 Context

06

£29m restructuring charge added to costs this year

Restructuring costs of £29m were incurred in FY 2024/25 (nil last year), part of the 'Burberry Forward' programme expected to total £80m in cumulative costs.

p.192 Context

07

No covenant details disclosed in the pages provided

The extracted pages do not contain any specific loan covenant ratios, limits, or headroom disclosures.

Open filed source ↗ Context

08

£5.75% £450m bond hedged with interest rate swaps maturing 2030

The group has a £450m medium-term note fixed-rate bond at 5.75%, carrying amount £438m, with interest rate swaps converting it to floating rate, maturing June 2030.

p.201, p.202 Supporting

09

Share buyback programme halted — no buybacks this year

The Directors' Report states no share buyback programmes were undertaken during the reporting period.

p.158 Supporting

10

Cash outflows on leases were £394m in the year

Total cash paid on leases in the 52 weeks to 29 March 2025 was £394m (prior year: £417m), made up of £237m principal, £49m interest, and £91m variable/other payments.

p.204, p.205 Supporting

Structured filing detail

Supporting figures extracted from the filing

Segmental revenue, named indicators with year-on-year movements, and capital-structure figures taken from the source filings.

Segmental analysis

Revenue & operating profit by business division

Segment Revenue (latest) Operating profit Rev YoY
Retail/Wholesale €2.4bn €-36m -17.6%
Licensing €66m €62m +6.5%
Asia Pacific €1.0bn -18.9%
EMEIA €842m -17.2%
Americas €510m -15.4%

Top-segment revenue concentration: 97.3% · Segment totals reconcile to the group P&L

Strategic KPIs

6 flagship metrics · 8 supporting

Total Revenue
£2k
-17.1% YoY
CER Revenue Growth
-15%
Comparable Store Sales Growth (CER)
-12%
Gross Margin
62.5%
-7.7% YoY
Adjusted Operating Profit
£26
-93.8% YoY
Adjusted Operating Margin
1%
-92.9% YoY
+ Show 8 supporting KPIs
Reported Operating (Loss)/Profit
-£3
Adjusted Diluted EPS
-£15
-120.0% YoY
Diluted EPS
-£21
-128.3% YoY
Adjusted Group ROIC
1%
-93.5% YoY
Cash (net of overdrafts)
£708
+95.6% YoY
Retail Revenue
£2k
-13.5% YoY
Wholesale Revenue
£319
-36.9% YoY
Total Store Count
422 stores

Capital structure

Debt, cover, and dividend posture

Net debt
£30m
Interest cover
-0.03×
Drawn debt
£738m
Dividend prior year
£233m

Open questions from the filing

Questions raised by the disclosed data

These questions are based on information that was not present or not clear in the retained filing data.

Verification gaps

What the filings don't disclose

These are items not present or not clear in the retained filing data. They are shown so the limits of the source are easy to see.

No agent flagged a going-concern disclosure or covenant breach, but the interest-cover calculation is derived rather than directly stated in the filings, so lenders' actual covenant headroom has not been independently verified.

08 · Sources

The filing trail

100 filings · Companies House

Filing distribution

SH01
34%
34
SH03
22%
22
SH06
21%
21
TM01
6
AP01
4
AA
3
CS01
3
RESOLUTIONS
3
CH01
2
RP04AP03
1

Latest filings

Catalyst timeline

Filing pattern + upcoming windows

100 filings · 2023 → 2027
Accounts Officers Capital Resolutions Other
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Accounts due Confirmation due
2026Annual accounts

Next annual accounts due

Due at Companies House by 30 September 2026 for the period ending 31 March 2026.

2027Confirmation

Next confirmation statement due

Annual confirmation due by 10 April 2027 (made up to 27 March 2027).

Summary · What the filing shows

What we found

Filing evidence displayed Verif-AI is showing source-linked filing evidence, calculated indicators, and review notes.
Source-linked summary

Burberry's revenue fell £507m and operating profit swung by £421m in a single financial year.

FY2025 accounts

Open Companies House filing history ↗

Source-linked findings

What supports this summary

Three source-linked facts support this summary. The remaining material is available under Detailed findings.

01

Asia Pacific revenue fell £243m (19%)

Asia Pacific revenue fell from £1,286m in 2024 to £1,043m in 2025, a drop of £243m or 18.9%. It remains the largest geographic region at 42.4% of Retail/Wholesale revenue.

p.6

02

Adjusted profit fell 88%

Adjusted operating profit fell from £418m to £26m, an 88% fall at CER, giving a margin of 1.0% versus 14.1% last year.

p.7, p.16, p.29

03

Reported operating loss of £3m

Burberry reported an operating loss of £3m for FY 2024/25, versus a profit of £418m in FY 2023/24, a swing of £421m.

p.7, p.16

09 · Verification

How we know

100 filings · 9 active directors · 219 pages

Retained source method: filed iXBRL. The report also uses the Companies House company, officer and filing records stored with this brief.

2 generated statements were withheld because they did not agree with the structured filing data.

Figures are as filed by the company — Companies House does not verify the accuracy of information filed. Verif-AI checks internal consistency and flags anomalies, but cannot confirm the underlying figures are correct.

Reconciliation

All 33 reconciled lines tie exactly to the filed iXBRL data

Every balance-sheet and profit & loss line traced to where we read it in the filing. iXBRL — read from the company's filed machine-readable tags, with the source label retained. PDF — read from the filed accounts document, with the supporting note cited so you can check it. Flagged — our consistency check marked it for a closer look.

Line Our figure Source in filing Reconciliation
Profit & loss · p.173
Turnover £2.5bn iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Cost of sales −£923m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Gross profit £1.5bn iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Administrative expenses −£1.6bn iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Operating profit −£3m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Finance income £25m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Finance costs −£88m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Profit before tax −£66m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Tax −£9m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Profit after tax −£75m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Depreciation & amortisation −£413m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
EBITDA −£3m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Balance sheet · p.175
Intangible assets £229m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Tangible assets £398m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Fixed assets £1.7bn iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Stock £424m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Trade debtors £309m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Cash £813m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Current assets £1.7bn iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Total assets £3.4bn iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Trade creditors −£405m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Current liabilities £1.1bn iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Net current assets £541m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Total assets less current liabilities £2.3bn iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Bank loans (current) −£300m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Bank loans (non-current) −£438m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Lease liabilities (current) −£215m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Lease liabilities (non-current) −£866m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Deferred tax −£1m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Long-term liabilities £1.3bn iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Provisions £60m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Net assets £921m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing
Profit & loss reserves £466m iXBRL ✓ Ties to filing

33 read from filed iXBRL tags · 0 from the filed PDF.

What we read

Companies House filings

Total filings 100 2023 → 2026
Accounts filings 3 accounts documents
Officer events 13 appointments + terminations
Capital events 78 share allotments + buybacks

Who we cross-checked

UK director appointment network

Directors verified 9 incl. 1 corporate officer
Records cross-referenced 27.8m UK appointments dataset
Avg failure rate 0.0% across prior appointments
Phoenix scan 0 directors flagged

Screening status

Independent checks completed

No critical filing notesNo critical source pattern Sanctions check · No matchScreening completed Politically-exposed persons · None foundPEP screen · 0 hits Audit status withheld — structured records disagreeErnst & Young LLP Auditor · Ernst & Young LLP Status · Active

Screened 46 names (registered company + officers/PSCs) against live lists: FCDO Consolidated UK Sanctions List — 57503 entries, refreshed 04 July 2026 · OFAC SDN (US Treasury) + akaName aliases + relationship graph — 39437 entries, refreshed 04 July 2026 · EU Consolidated Financial Sanctions — 29880 entries, refreshed 04 July 2026 · UK Parliament — current Members of Commons & Lords — 1441 entries, refreshed 04 July 2026 · Companies House — Disqualified Directors register, checked 04 July 2026.

Steps we ran

How the report was assembled

Pages read 219 PDF pages analysed
Steps run 9 0 skipped · 9 completed
Source checks 3 recorded review stages
Years analysed 8 filing periods shown

Pipeline — what ran on this report

Read PDF accounts 219 pages Classify filing Extract audit notes Compliance screening Cross-check directors Build company timeline Plain-English analysis Capital structure review Processing filing

Limits and caveats

Limits of this brief

01

Persons with significant control

No persons with significant control are recorded against this entity in the retained Companies House PSC data.

02

Principal disclosures

The retained filing data did not include a structured principal-risks register.

Plain-English glossary · 10 terms
Pre-Tax Profit (PBT)
What the company earned after paying all its running costs, but before paying the government its share of that profit.
In this filing: Burberry swung from a £383m profit in FY2024 to a £66m loss in FY2025 — a shift of £449m in 12 months.
Gross Profit / Gross Margin
What's left after the cost of making or buying the product — before paying for shops, staff, or marketing.
In this filing: Burberry's gross margin fell from 67.7% to 62.5%, meaning for every £1 sold, 6p more is now being absorbed by production costs.
Net Assets
Everything the company owns minus everything it owes — the owners' share of the business.
In this filing: Burberry's net assets fell from £1.15bn to £921m in one year, wiped out partly by the £75m after-tax loss and partly by dividends paid.
Current Liabilities
Bills and debts the company has to pay within the next 12 months.
In this filing: Burberry's short-term bills jumped 30% to £1.11bn in FY2025 — now £298m more than its cash pile.
Right-of-Use (ROU) Lease Liabilities
Store and office rents that accounting rules require companies to show as a debt on the balance sheet, even though it's just rent.
In this filing: These lease obligations make up 35.9% of Burberry's total liabilities — locked-in rent commitments that continue even if sales fall.
Debtor Days
How long, on average, customers take to pay their bills to the company.
In this filing: Burberry's customers take 46 days to pay — typical for luxury wholesale accounts.
Creditor Days
How long the company takes to pay its own suppliers.
In this filing: At –60 days, Burberry appears to pay suppliers before the invoice terms expire — faster than customers pay Burberry, creating a 106-day cash gap.
Working Capital Gap
The short-term cash a company needs to keep running — because it pays suppliers before collecting from customers.
In this filing: Burberry's 106-day gap means it needs about £715m sitting in the business just to keep trading normally.
Fixed Assets
Long-term things the company owns or controls — factories, equipment, stores under lease.
In this filing: Burberry's fixed assets of £1.73bn include a large chunk of store leases — these can't be sold quickly if cash runs tight.
Intangible Assets
Things you can't touch — brand value, trademarks, goodwill. Hard to sell if things go wrong.
In this filing: 37% of Burberry's total assets are intangible or lease-based — meaning a significant part of the balance sheet is hard to convert to cash in a crisis.