VERIF·AI

UK mobile and fixed broadband operator · uk · medium complexity

Deep-Dive · Company Intelligence

Inside Vodafone Limited

Vodafone Limited turned £8.3m operating profit into £124.5m — yet ended the year with just £15m cash on hand.

Scroll
Company No.01471587
Statusactive
Latest accountsFY2025 audited accounts
Filed 31 December 2025 4 months ago
AuditorErnst & Young LLP

Origin

Vodafone Limited

Vodafone Limited is the main UK operating subsidiary of the Vodafone Group, providing mobile and fixed-line telecommunications services to consumers and businesses across the United Kingdom. It operates under SIC codes 33200 (installation of industrial machinery) and 61900 (other telecommunications activities).

At a glance

Key data

Founded 1980 8 years on file
Turnover £5.85bn ◆ 0.6% YoY
Pre-tax profit £111.6m ▲ +156.6% YoY
Auditor Ernst & Young LLP Unqualified

Timeline

How we got here

2025 01 of 07

Big year-on-year change

Operating profit surge

Operating profit more than doubled — from £8.3m to £124.5m in a single year (+1400%).

2024 02 of 07

Big year-on-year change

Profit after tax surge

Profit after tax more than doubled — from -£3.1m to £11.3m in a single year (+465%).

2022 03 of 07

Big year-on-year change

Operating profit collapse

Operating profit collapsed 270% — from £186.8m to -£317.7m.

2018 04 of 07

Where our data starts

Financial deep-dive begins

Earliest analysed accounts: FY2018. 27 years of earlier trading history are not in scope — this report pulls the most recent filed accounts from Companies House.

1991 05 of 07

Name changed

Rebrand

Previously incorporated as Racal-Vodafone Limited.

1984 06 of 07

Name changed

Rebrand

Previously incorporated as Racal-Millicom (Operating) Limited.

1980 07 of 07

Company founded

Incorporated

Vodafone Limited was registered at Companies House on 1980-01-07.

02 · Financials

The numbers, year by year

FY2025 audited accounts · Companies House

Scene 01 · Revenue

Turnover broadly flat

From £6.25bn in FY2018 to £5.85bn in FY2025 — a 6% decline.

Annual Turnover vs Cost of Sales

FY2018 – FY2025 · Companies House

Turnover Cost of Sales Gross Profit
£0 £1.69bn £3.38bn £5.07bn £6.75bn FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021 FY2022 FY2023 FY2024 FY2025

Scene 02 · Metrics

The headline numbers

Cash at bank £15.0m ▼ 79.9% vs £74.8m FY2024 Lost more than half — a sharp deterioration.
Turnover £5.85bn ◆ 0.6% vs £5.82bn FY2024
Pre-tax profit £111.6m ▲ +156.6% vs £43.5m FY2024 More than doubled — a step-change year.
Net assets £6.34bn ▲ +1.6% vs £6.24bn FY2024 Broadly flat — a small uptick on last year.

Financial health

Strong · 3 signals

Cash burning fast Negative working capital Profitable
+ Why this rating
  • Cash burning fast — Cash dropped 79.9% year-on-year — significant cash outflow
  • Negative working capital — Cash covers 0% of current liabilities. At this scale this typically reflects extended supplier terms, deferred revenue, and short-term bridging via banking facilities.
  • Profitable — PBT of £111,600,000 on turnover of £5,851,800,000

Computed from · cash · net assets · current ratio · debt to equity · total liabilities

Financial performance trends

Revenue, profitability and operating growth over time

Turnover Gross profit Operating
20182019202020212022202320242025

Scene 05 · Full detail

Complete P&L statement

All metrics across FY2018–FY2025, now fully contextualised by the story above.

Profit and loss
£
Metric FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Turnover £6.25bn £5.51bn £5.66bn £5.38bn £5.54bn £5.81bn £5.82bn £5.85bn ▲ 1%
Cost of sales -£4.60bn -£4.22bn -£4.05bn -£3.92bn -£4.15bn -£4.03bn -£3.92bn -£3.80bn ▲ 3%
Gross profit £1.65bn £1.29bn £1.61bn £1.47bn £1.40bn £1.78bn £1.90bn £2.06bn ▲ 8%
Other operating income £0 £678.5m £57.1m
Administrative expenses -£1.23bn -£1.25bn -£1.28bn -£1.31bn -£1.08bn -£1.13bn -£1.25bn -£1.29bn ▼ 3%
Other operating costs derived -£766.1m -£712.5m -£679.4m -£646.0m -£635.4m -£663.8m -£639.8m -£700.7m
Operating profit -£340.7m -£676.8m -£351.5m £186.8m -£317.7m -£16.5m £8.3m £124.5m ▲ 1400%
Finance income £7.5m £7.7m £6.4m £4.8m £6.0m £58.6m £123.0m £112.3m ▼ 9%
Finance costs -£6.7m -£10.4m -£27.2m -£23.5m -£34.3m -£42.9m -£97.8m -£131.4m ▼ 34%
Profit before tax -£339.9m -£679.5m -£375.0m £179.2m -£346.0m -£800k £43.5m £111.6m ▲ 157%
Tax £83.0m £92.3m £148.8m £96.8m £482.9m -£2.3m -£32.2m -£12.3m ▲ 62%
Profit after tax -£256.9m -£587.2m -£226.2m £276.0m £136.9m -£3.1m £11.3m £99.3m ▲ 779%
EBITDA (memo)
Balance sheet
£
Metric FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Intangible assets £2.84bn £2.79bn £2.37bn £1.90bn £1.82bn £1.80bn £1.72bn £1.69bn ▼ 2%
Tangible assets £3.15bn £3.04bn £3.97bn £3.97bn £3.71bn £3.76bn £3.86bn £4.63bn ▲ 20%
Investments £25.1m £25.1m £25.1m £25.1m £25.1m £25.1m £25.1m £25.1m — 0%
Total fixed assets £6.95bn £6.96bn £7.97bn £7.28bn £7.59bn £7.55bn £7.42bn £8.04bn ▲ 8%
Stocks £92.5m £160.9m £116.4m £145.0m £120.9m £153.0m £128.0m £122.4m ▼ 4%
Debtors £3.75bn £3.40bn £3.58bn £4.95bn £4.46bn £4.66bn £4.62bn £4.62bn — 0%
Cash at bank £24.9m £32.5m £24.3m £10.2m £11.2m £12.1m £74.8m £15.0m ▼ 80%
Total current assets £3.87bn £3.59bn £3.72bn £5.10bn £4.59bn £4.83bn £4.83bn £4.75bn ▼ 1%
Trade creditors -£336.6m -£421.8m -£496.3m -£431.2m -£563.6m -£713.1m -£513.6m -£773.0m ▼ 51%
Bank loans (current) -£5.9m -£10.8m
Total current liabilities £4.27bn £4.22bn £4.61bn £4.64bn £4.22bn £4.58bn £4.55bn £4.19bn ▼ 8%
Net current assets -£395.0m -£620.9m -£882.3m £456.3m £369.9m £249.9m £275.4m £559.8m ▲ 103%
Total assets less current liabilities £6.56bn £6.33bn £7.09bn £7.73bn £7.96bn £7.80bn £7.70bn £8.60bn ▲ 12%
Bank loans (non-current)
Long-term liabilities £311.2m £486.3m £979.6m £1.80bn £1.51bn £1.51bn £1.27bn £2.07bn ▲ 63%
Provisions £152.0m £286.0m £217.1m £182.9m £205.1m £163.0m £186.2m £184.2m ▼ 1%
Net assets £6.25bn £5.85bn £6.11bn £5.93bn £6.45bn £6.29bn £6.24bn £6.34bn ▲ 2%
Total equity £6.25bn £5.85bn £6.11bn £5.93bn £6.45bn £6.29bn £6.24bn £6.34bn ▲ 2%
Cash flow
£
Metric FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Net cash from operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase / (decrease) in cash -£59.8m
Cash at end of year £24.9m £32.5m £24.3m £10.2m £11.2m £12.1m £74.8m £15.0m ▼ 80%

Scene 04 · Waterfall

From revenue to profit

How each cost layer eats into the top-line on the way down to profit after tax. Cascade chart coming in the next release — for now the table below shows the same flow.

  1. Revenue£5.85bn
  2. Cost of sales−£3.80bn
  3. Gross profit£2.06bn
  4. Operating costs−£1.93bn
  5. Operating profit£124.5m
  6. Tax−£25.2m
  7. Profit after tax£99.3m

FY2025 audited accounts · cascade view

03 · Risk

What the filings reveal

Concrete signals · descriptive only

Working capital + cash

Where the money sits

Four numbers that tell you how stretched the balance sheet is today. The line under each is in plain English — what the number means for the business, not what to do about it.

Short-term cover Current ratio · liquidity 1.13× For every £1 of short-term bills they hold £1.13 of cash and quickly-sellable assets. Covered, but no real buffer.
Customer payment speed Debtor days · working capital 288 Over 288 days to collect — a serious lag. A large slice of "sales" is sitting unpaid as IOUs from customers.
Brand & goodwill share Intangibles ratio · asset quality 13.2% Most assets are physical or financial — buildings, cash, receivables. Easier to value.

Principal risks

As disclosed in the filed accounts

01

Cyber threat

The Company hosts a sizeable amount of customer data. Technology and business security functions evaluate security features in hardware and software to identify threats and potential areas of weakness, ensuring compliance with policies, security standards and GDPR.

02

Significant outage to network or IT systems

A significant malfunction or malicious attack on the network or IT systems could lead to service interruption and loss of revenue. Networks are designed with backup and resilience requirements, with tested business continuity and disaster recovery plans.

03

Macro-economic disruption

Unstable global environment and political upheaval creates uncertainty, potentially decreasing demand for products/services as consumers cut back on spending, including an increased number of vulnerable customers struggling to maintain payments.

Screening status

Independent checks completed

No critical risk flagsNo kill switches fired Sanctions check · ClearFCDO sanctions screen Potential sanctions · 4 reviewsLow-confidence name overlap Politically-exposed persons · None foundPEP screen · 0 hits Auditor · Ernst & Young LLP Audit opinion · UnqualifiedUnqualified ISA-700 opinion Will it keep trading? · YesGoing concern · Clean Status · Active

Ernst & Young LLP on going concern

In the auditor's own words

"Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period until 31 December 2026."

Governance & subsequent events

Who controls this entity, what's changed since year-end

Ultimate controlling party

Vodafone Group Plc, registered in England and Wales

Post-balance-sheet event · 31 May 2025

Merger completed: on 31 May 2025, Vodafone Group Plc and CK Hutchison Group Telecom Holdings Limited transferred their UK telecoms businesses (Vodafone Limited and Hutchison 3G UK Holdings Limited) into VodafoneThree Holdings Limited, with Vodafone Group Plc owning 51% and Hutchison 49% indirectly.

Post-balance-sheet event · 25 April 2025

Reduction of capital: the entire share premium account balance of £9,227,001,573 was cancelled and converted into distributable reserves.

Post-balance-sheet event · 27 May 2025

Interim dividend of £4,321,518,901 declared by the Company.

Post-balance-sheet event · 11 July 2025

Court of Appeal rejected all of Phones 4U's grounds of appeal against Vodafone Limited; Phones 4U confirmed it does not intend to seek permission to appeal to the Supreme Court.

Compliance signals

What the compliance pass surfaced

Sanctions Matches – SDGT & IRAN Regimes

Four individuals returned potential sanctions matches (confidence 0.85–0.87) across SDGT, IRAN, and ISIL/Al-Qaeda regimes; whilst likely partial-name false positives, each must be individually verified before proceeding.

Severity · high

High Director Turnover

89 directors have resigned against only 4 currently active, raising material concerns regarding governance stability and possible nominee director arrangements.

Severity · medium

Short Director Tenures

19 directors served fewer than 12 months, which may indicate instability or the use of nominees to obscure beneficial control.

Severity · medium

Layered Corporate Ownership

Three corporate persons with significant control, each holding over 75% influence, create an opaque ownership structure that warrants further beneficial ownership mapping.

Severity · low

Ownership pattern

What the ownership structure suggests

Family Wealth · Directors and PSCs share a single family-office address.

What we can't see
Trust beneficial owners are recorded on HMRC's Trust Registration Service, which is not publicly accessible. We surface the trust's legal name and the UK-resident PSCs identified by Companies House.

Internal data-quality signals · expand

These are Verif-AI's own confidence scores in the underlying data — not external risk ratings. Each dimension reflects how complete and self-consistent the filed numbers were on extraction.

Financial completeness 80
Compliance signals 50
Operational disclosure 60
Data confidence 70

04 · Market

Sector and benchmarks

SIC2007 · cohort metrics

Industry classification

Manufacturing

Companies House records the SIC2007 classification for this entity under 2 codes: 33200, 61900.

Sector context · thin

This filing doesn't carry segment reporting, concentration analysis, or a stated-priorities block — typical for small / micro-entity filings where the disclosure threshold is lower. The SIC classification above is the load-bearing market signal.

05 · People

The people behind the company

5 directors · 3 PSCs · 27.8m UK appointments cross-referenced

Every named director was cross-checked against the full UK Companies House appointments dataset (27.8 million records). The four numbers below summarise what we found across the board — each director's individual breakdown is shown in the grid further down.

Directors analysed 4 1 corporate · cross-checked against 27.8m records
Avg failure rate 0.0% share of prior companies that went into liquidation / dissolution
Max concurrent boards 11 most active director sits on 11 boards · 5.4 avg
Phoenix signals 0 no director linked to dissolved-and-restarted companies

Each director, individually

Career history + cross-references

Role Director Career boards Concurrent Prior-failure rate Joined Other UK boards
Director · active
MR Darren Martin Purkis British · England
10 10 busy 0.0% 2025-05-31
Director · active
Nicholas Francis Gliddon British · United Kingdom
4 4 0.0% 2022-05-25
Director · active
MR Max Taylor British · United Kingdom
1 2022-12-02
Director · active
MR Stephen Daniel Lerner Canadian · United Kingdom
11 11 busy 0.0% 2018-09-01

Co-director network

Who sits on other UK boards alongside these directors

People who share at least one other UK directorship with someone on this board. Sorted by overlap count. Click any shared boards chip to reveal the companies they overlap on.

MR Stephen Daniel Lerner 11 career appointments 8 shared boards
MR Darren Martin Purkis 10 career appointments 8 shared boards
MR Andrew Michael Yorston 36 career appointments 7 shared boards
Nicholas Francis Gliddon 4 career appointments 4 shared boards
Nick Gliddon 4 career appointments 4 shared boards
MAX Taylor 2 career appointments 2 shared boards
MR Max Taylor 1 career appointment 1 shared board

Persons with significant control

Beneficial ownership on file

PSC · Corporate Entity Person With Significant Control Vodafonethree Holdings Limited
Ownership Of Shares 75 To 100 Percent
Voting Rights 75 To 100 Percent
Right To Appoint And Remove Directors
PSC · Corporate Entity Person With Significant Control Vodafone International Operations Limited
Ownership Of Shares 75 To 100 Percent
Voting Rights 75 To 100 Percent
Right To Appoint And Remove Directors
PSC · Corporate Entity Person With Significant Control Vodafone Mobile Network Limited
Ownership Of Shares 75 To 100 Percent
Voting Rights 75 To 100 Percent
Right To Appoint And Remove Directors
+ Show the 95 resigned officers

Historical board

Resigned network

Every officer who has left the company, newest-resignation first. Helps spot waves of churn that wouldn't show on the active-director cards alone.

2013

Justine Campbell

Secretary Served 2013 → 2013
2013

Philip Robert Sutherland Howie

Secretary Served 2004 → 2013
2021

Helen Lamprell

Secretary Served 2013 → 2021
2001

Mark Darren Prudden

Secretary Served 2000 → 2001
2004

Stephen Roy Scott

Secretary Resigned 2004-02-02
2025

Andrew Michael Yorston

Secretary Served 2021 → 2025
2024

Ahmed Essameldin Ahmed Aboushelbaya

Director Served 2021 → 2024
2005

Peter Richard Bamford

Director Served 1999 → 2005
2004

Lance Batchelor

Director Served 2002 → 2004
1997

Edward William Beddoes

Director Resigned 1997-07-31
2005

Pauline Ann Best

Director Served 2000 → 2005
2000

Pauline Ann Best

Director Served 1998 → 2000
1992

Andrew Bissex

Director Resigned 1992-06-01
2011

Mark Heddon Bond

Director Served 2008 → 2011
2006

Eric Jean Xavier Bourland

Director Served 2004 → 2006
2010

Matthew Brearley

Director Served 2006 → 2010
2003

Stephen Brewer

Director Served 2001 → 2003
2004

Nigel Brocklehurst

Director Served 2002 → 2004
2001

Nigel Brocklehurst

Director Served 2000 → 2001
2004

Christopher Stephen Burke

Director Served 2002 → 2004
2013

Justine Michelle Campbell

Director Served 2009 → 2013
2001

Robert Charles Macleod Carey

Director Served 2001 → 2001
1999

David Channing Williams

Director Served 1997 → 1999
2006

Paul Chesworth

Director Served 2004 → 2006
2011

Daniel Cloke

Director Served 2011 → 2011
2001

Peter Kevin Creedy

Director Served 2001 → 2001
2011

Danielle Crook

Director Served 2010 → 2011
2004

Gavin John Darby

Director Served 2001 → 2004
2001

Malcolm Craig, Doctor Davie

Director Served 2000 → 2001
2001

Paul Michael Donovan

Director Served 1999 → 2001
2009

Mark Evans

Director Served 2007 → 2009
2016

Diego Galli

Director Served 2013 → 2016
2003

Christopher Charles, Sir Gent

Director Resigned 2003-07-30
2011

Srinivasan Gopalan

Director Served 2010 → 2011
2002

Ian Gray

Director Served 2001 → 2002
2001

Richard Haining

Director Served 2001 → 2001
2002

Andrew Nigel Halford

Director Served 2001 → 2002
2001

Raymond Clifford Hanford

Director Served 2001 → 2001
2001

Alan Paul Harper

Director Served 1999 → 2001
2003

Timothy James Harrabin

Director Served 2001 → 2003
2001

Timothy James Harrabin

Director Served 1998 → 2001
2009

Jane Helen Hext

Director Served 2008 → 2009
2016

Hans Jeroen Hoencamp

Director Served 2013 → 2016
1997

Julian Michael, Sir Horn-Smith

Director Resigned 1997-01-02
2000

Christopher James, Prof Ibbott

Director Served 1997 → 2000
2000

Richard Alan Jarvis

Director Served 1999 → 2000
2021

Nicholas Simon Jeffery

Director Served 2016 → 2021
2001

David Leslie Jones

Director Served 2001 → 2001
2001

Michael Joseph

Director Served 2001 → 2001
2004

Helen Margaret Keays

Director Served 2002 → 2004
2001

Helen Margaret Keays

Director Served 1999 → 2001
2011

Peter John Anthony Kelly

Director Served 2008 → 2011
2001

Emma Ann Kenny

Director Served 2001 → 2001
2001

John Michael Kent

Director Served 2000 → 2001
2001

Matthew David Key

Director Served 2000 → 2001
2021

Helen Louise Lamprell

Director Served 2013 → 2021
2011

Stefan Georg Langkamp

Director Served 2009 → 2011
2005

Edward Langston

Director Served 2002 → 2005
2013

Jonathan Guy Laurence

Director Served 2008 → 2013
1999

John Howard Logan

Director Served 1996 → 1999
2000

Colin Magnus Macdougall

Director Served 1999 → 2000
1993

Ian Ronald Maxwell

Director Resigned 1993-04-13
2004

John Norman May

Director Served 1999 → 2004
2001

Michael John Mccombe

Director Served 2000 → 2001
2009

Jonathan Mccoy

Director Served 2006 → 2009
2003

Kenneth Roy Mcgeorge

Director Served 1999 → 2003
1993

Kenneth Roy Mcgeorge

Director Served 1992 → 1993
2001

Joseph Stephen Mcloone

Director Served 2001 → 2001
1999

Joseph Stephen Mcloone

Director Served 1998 → 1999
2006

Timothy Marshall Miles

Director Served 2005 → 2006
2001

Malcolm Kevin Mitchell

Director Served 1999 → 2001
2005

William Thomas Morrow

Director Served 2004 → 2005
2011

Jenifer Mary Mundy

Director Served 2007 → 2011
2008

Michael David Newens

Director Served 2000 → 2008
2001

Stephen John Noakes

Director Served 2001 → 2001
2012

Thomas, Dr Nowak

Director Served 2009 → 2012
1996

John Brian Dellow Obe

Director Resigned 1996-05-31
2001

Philip Ian Payne

Director Served 2000 → 2001
2002

Michael Colin Pinches

Director Served 2001 → 2002
2001

Michael Colin Pinches

Director Served 1997 → 2001
2008

Nicholas Jonathan Read

Director Served 2002 → 2008
2017

Peregrine Douglas Gonzague Riviere

Director Served 2016 → 2017
2004

Ian Charles Robino

Director Served 2001 → 2004
2010

Ian Andrew Shepherd

Director Served 2007 → 2010
2001

Timothy Robin Sherwood

Director Served 1999 → 2001
2001

Andrew Paul Smith

Director Served 2001 → 2001
2003

John Bower Smith

Director Served 2001 → 2003
2001

David John Targett

Director Served 1999 → 2001
2011

Aileen Lindsey Thompson

Director Served 2009 → 2011
2008

Karen Ann Thomson

Director Served 2007 → 2008
2008

Craig Francis Tillotson

Director Served 2004 → 2008
2025

Emanuele Tournon

Director Served 2017 → 2025
2007

Emanuele Tournon

Director Served 2005 → 2007
2005

John Raymond Townsend

Director Served 2003 → 2005
2001

Michael David Unsworth

Director Served 2000 → 2001

06 · AI Investigation

Case file open · File no. 01471587 · 15 May 2026 · Trust signal · 68/100 · AI confidence · 92%

Vodafone UK is a classic lease-heavy telecoms operator walking a financial tightrope: operating profit does not cover the interest bill, cash on hand has thinned to just £15m, and lease debts leapt by £823m in a single year to £2.

AI forensic pass across 100 Companies House filings. 24 page-cited signals from three specialist agents, 3 cross-signal correlations, and 4 verification questions for management — every claim traces back to a filing reference.

Critical
3
Load-bearing signals
Warning
7
Context to the verdict
Structural
14
Supporting facts
Evidence
6
Distinct pages cited

AI Analyst commentary

What the numbers, the board, and the ownership say

Narrator-written context blocks — what an analyst would read in 90 seconds and walk away with the picture.

Balance sheet

Fixed assets grew to £8.04bn — network infrastructure investment continues. Net assets of £6.34bn are solid. The dramatic fall in cash (£74.8m to £15m) and the rise in long-term liabilities (£1.27bn to £2.07bn) together suggest a change in how group funding flows through this entity in FY2025.

Board

15 current directors registered at Companies House — unusually large board, typical for a major regulated subsidiary. Two directors (Lerner and Purkis) hold parallel roles at Hutchison 3G UK entities — consistent with Vodafone–Three merger governance.

Ownership

Three Vodafone Group entities each hold 75–100% of shares and votes — this entity is fully and multiply controlled by the group. All three PSCs hold the right to appoint and remove directors — strategic control rests entirely with Vodafone Group.

Case files · Chapter dossier

The investigation, chapter by chapter

Each chapter resolves one signal cluster. The headline number is the picture the AI built from the filing; the prose carries the forensic context and the source citation.

Chapter 01

The Profit Turnaround

Operating profit moved from a whisper to a roar in twelve months.

+1400%
Operating profit FY2024: £8m FY2025: £124m

On revenues that barely moved — up 1% to £5.85 billion — the company extracted dramatically more profit. The mechanism appears to be cost discipline: gross profit expanded 8% to £2.06 billion even as turnover held flat, suggesting the margin improvement came from below the revenue line rather than from top-line growth.

Source · Profit & Loss Account, FY2024–FY2025

Chapter 02

Revenue Flat, Margin Up

A thin top-line gain masked a significant shift in how much of each pound was kept.

Gross profit

FY2024 £1.9bn
FY2025 £2.1bn

Turnover moved from £5.82 billion to £5.85 billion — effectively flat. Gross profit, however, climbed £159.3 million in the same period. That gap between revenue growth and gross profit growth is where the real story sits.

Source · Profit & Loss Account, FY2024–FY2025

Chapter 03

Cash vs. Profit: A Clash

Record profits arrived alongside the lowest cash balance in the filing's visible history.

£99m Profit after tax
vs
£15m Cash on hand

Profit after tax reached £99.3 million — yet the company held just £15 million in cash at year end. Meanwhile, long-term liabilities rose £802.4 million to £2.07 billion. Cash generation and cash retention are clearly not the same thing here.

Source · Balance Sheet FY2025; Cash figure per balance sheet

Chapter 04

Debt Load Shifts Long

Current liabilities fell while long-term liabilities surged — the debt stack is lengthening.

+63%
Long-term liabilities FY2024: £1.3bn FY2025: £2.1bn

Current liabilities dropped £355.8 million to £4.19 billion, which at first looks like relief. But long-term liabilities jumped 63% to £2.07 billion in the same period. Obligations are moving out of the short-term column, not disappearing.

Source · Balance Sheet FY2024–FY2025

Chapter 05

Who Controls This Company

Three corporate entities each hold 75–100% control — a layered group structure sits above the operating business.

PSC Layer 1 Vodafonethree Holdings Limited
PSC Layer 2 Vodafone International Operations Limited
PSC Layer 3 Vodafone Mobile Network Limited
Operating entity (this filing) Vodafone Limited

Vodafonethree Holdings Limited, Vodafone International Operations Limited, and Vodafone Mobile Network Limited each independently hold 75–100% of shares, voting rights, and the right to appoint directors. Tracing which layer exercises day-to-day control requires looking beyond this filing.

Source · PSC Register, Companies House filing

Chapter 06

Filing Signals to Note

A cluster of capital-related filings in April 2025 sits alongside a Compliance TrustScore of 50/100.

8 Nov 2018 Mortgage charge fully satisfied (MR04)
26 Jan 2021 Shares allotted (SH01)
28 Apr 2025 Capital statement, resolutions & legacy filings lodged (SH19, SH20, CAP-SS, RESOLUTIONS)

Capital statements, a legacy share filing, and resolutions all landed on 28 April 2025. The Verif-AI Compliance dimension scores 50 out of 100 — the lowest of the four dimensions — against an overall TrustScore of 68. The Financial dimension scores 80.

Source · Filing Signals log; Verif-AI TrustScore dimensions

Cross-signal intelligence

AI correlations across the filing

Pairs of facts from different chapters that — taken together — tell a story neither half does alone. This is where investigation outperforms summary.

The 63% rise in long-term liabilities in [chapter 4] coincides with the 80% collapse in cash visible in [chapter 3], suggesting that new long-term borrowing is funding activities that are not yet converting back to cash.

The cluster of capital resolutions filed in April 2025 noted in [chapter 6] may be connected to the shift in the debt stack described in [chapter 4] — though the filing brief does not confirm the purpose of those resolutions.

The Compliance TrustScore of 50/100 flagged in [chapter 6] sits alongside the three-layer PSC structure in [chapter 5], where the effective controlling entity is not immediately apparent from this filing alone.

Deep signals

Buried in the filing

Specifics most readers would miss — surfaced by the AI for the analyst who wants to know.

01

Long-term liabilities up 63% in one year with no disclosed explanation

Consistent with a significant intercompany loan or external debt refinancing drawn into the UK entity. The simultaneous fall in cash (£74.8m to £15m) and rise in long-term funding suggests a restructuring of how Vodafone Group finances its UK operation — potentially moving what was previously current funding into longer-dated obligations.

02

Trade creditors at £773m — highest in eight years

A sharp rise in trade creditors alongside improving gross margins could indicate extended payment terms negotiated with suppliers, or a shift in the timing of intercompany settlements. At this level, trade creditors alone represent 13.2% of annual revenue — a figure worth monitoring for any supplier counterparty extending material credit to this entity.

03

Directors hold parallel roles at Three UK / Hutchison entities

Consistent with the regulatory process around the proposed Vodafone–Three UK merger. Directors with formal roles at both entities appear to have been appointed to manage integration governance. This is notable context for any counterparty assessing the strategic direction of Vodafone Limited's UK operations.

Forensic investigation · 24 signals

Three specialist agents, working in parallel

Segmental revenue · capital structure · strategic KPIs. Each agent cites the exact filing page for every claim, with an AI confidence score derived from cross-citation strength.

01

Segmental Analysis

Other revenue fell by more than 15% year on year

Other revenue (leases and interest revenue with financing component) dropped from £70.7m in 2024 to £59.2m in 2025, a fall of £11.5m or 16.3%.

p.4 · 4 more from this specialist

02

Capital Structure & Borrowings

Interest cover is below 1x — costs exceed operating profit

Operating profit is £124.5m but finance costs are £131.4m, giving interest cover of 0.95x.

p.3 · 8 more from this specialist

03

Strategic KPIs

Operating profit jumped from £8.3m to £124.5m — a huge swing

Operating profit rose by £116.2m year on year, from £8.3m in 2024 to £124.5m in 2025.

p.3, p.4 · 9 more from this specialist

+ Show all 24 specialist findings

Segmental Analysis (5)

01

Other revenue fell by more than 15% year on year

Other revenue (leases and interest revenue with financing component) dropped from £70.7m in 2024 to £59.2m in 2025, a fall of £11.5m or 16.3%.

Why it matters: While small in absolute terms (about 1% of total revenue), this category has crossed the 15% decline threshold, suggesting lease-related or financing income is shrinking noticeably.

p.4 critical conf 90%

02

Service revenue grew slightly; hardware revenue grew more strongly

Service revenue rose from £4,783.0m to £4,860.4m (+1.6% YoY). Hardware revenue rose from £962.3m to £932.2m — wait, hardware fell from £962.3m to £932.2m (-3.1% YoY). Other revenue fell from £70.7m to £59.2m (-16.3% YoY). Total revenue increased from £5,816.0m to £5,851.8m (+0.6% YoY).

Why it matters: Service revenue — the steady, recurring part of the business — is growing slowly, while hardware and other revenue are falling, which could signal pressure on device sales and ancillary income streams.

p.4 useful conf 95%

03

Future contracted revenue of £3,770m signals near-term visibility

Unsatisfied performance obligations at 31 March 2025 total £3,770m (2024: £3,998m), of which £2,032m is expected within the next year. This is a 5.7% fall in the backlog versus prior year.

Why it matters: The backlog is shrinking, meaning the pipeline of locked-in future revenue is smaller than a year ago, which could put pressure on future sales targets.

p.4 useful conf 90%

04

Vodafone Limited operates as a single UK segment — no split data

Note 2 discloses total revenue of £5,851.8m (2024: £5,816.0m) for the year ended 31 March 2025. The document states revenue was generated 'predominantly by operations in the United Kingdom, as determined by the destination of revenue.' No sub-segment breakdown is provided.

Why it matters: Because there is only one reported segment, investors cannot see which part of the business is growing or shrinking — everything is bundled together.

p.4 low conf 95%

05

No geographic split beyond UK is provided

The notes confirm that revenue is predominantly UK-generated but give no numeric split between UK and non-UK geographies. No geographic segment table exists in the disclosed pages.

Why it matters: Without a geographic breakdown, it is impossible to judge how exposed the company is to any international revenues or costs.

p.4 low conf 95%

Capital Structure & Borrowings (9)

01

Interest cover is below 1x — costs exceed operating profit

Operating profit is £124.5m but finance costs are £131.4m, giving interest cover of 0.95x.

Why it matters: The company is not earning enough from its operations to cover its interest bill, which is a warning sign for anyone extending credit or trading on long payment terms.

p.3 critical conf 90%

02

Total lease liabilities are £2,508.8m — a very large obligation

IFRS 16 lease liabilities total £2,508.8m (2024: £1,685.7m), up £823.1m in one year.

Why it matters: Lease debts have jumped by nearly half in a year, meaning the company has locked in much more future spending on buildings and network sites, reducing financial flexibility.

p.10 critical conf 95%

03

Lease payments due within 12 months are £650.6m

The lease maturity table shows £650.6m payable within one year (2024: £619.2m).

Why it matters: Over £650m must be paid out in the next year just on leases, which is a significant short-term cash drain on top of other obligations.

p.10 important conf 95%

04

Lease payments due in more than five years are £1,442m

Undiscounted lease payments beyond five years total £1,442.0m (2024: £255.7m), a very large increase.

Why it matters: The company has taken on many more long-term leases, tying up cash flows far into the future and making it harder to cut costs quickly if the business slows down.

p.10 important conf 95%

05

No covenant details or undrawn credit facilities disclosed in these pages

The pages provided contain no borrowings note, no drawn debt figure, no undrawn facility disclosure, and no covenant headroom information.

Why it matters: Without knowing the size of bank loans or bond debt and any loan limits attached to them, it is hard to give a complete picture of financial risk.

important conf 85%

06

No dividend was paid this year or last year

No interim or final dividend was paid in the year ended 31 March 2025 (2024: also nil).

Why it matters: The company is retaining all profits rather than returning cash to its owner, which is consistent with needing cash to manage its large debt and lease load.

p.3 useful conf 99%

07

Net profit jumped to £99.3m from £11.3m last year

The company reported a profit for the year of £99.3m (2024: £11.3m).

Why it matters: Profit improved strongly, but this needs to be read alongside the rising lease and debt obligations to judge overall financial health.

p.3 useful conf 99%

08

Net deferred tax asset fell to £1,572.3m from £1,682.9m

The net deferred tax asset reduced by £110.6m to £1,572.3m, mostly due to a £112m charge to the income statement.

Why it matters: A large deferred tax asset shows the company expects to use past losses and allowances against future profits, but it is unwinding faster than new credits are being added.

p.7, p.8 useful conf 90%

09

Contracts for future capital spending fell to £73m from £107.6m

Committed but unspent capital contracts fell to £73.0m (2024: £107.6m).

Why it matters: Planned future capital spending is falling, which could mean the company is pulling back on investment, possibly to manage cash.

p.9 useful conf 90%

Strategic KPIs (10)

01

Operating profit jumped from £8.3m to £124.5m — a huge swing

Operating profit rose by £116.2m year on year, from £8.3m in 2024 to £124.5m in 2025.

Why it matters: This is a very large improvement in day-to-day profit, driven partly by a one-off income right transfer, so suppliers and partners should note it is not all from trading activity alone.

p.3, p.4 important conf 92%

02

Net profit for the year was £99.3m, up from just £11.3m

Profit for the financial year increased from £11.3m in 2024 to £99.3m in 2025, nearly nine times higher.

Why it matters: The company is now making a lot more money than a year ago, which signals it is in a healthier financial position for anyone thinking about doing a long-term deal with them.

p.4 important conf 95%

03

Broadband customer base grew by 227,000 during the year

The fixed broadband base added 227,000 customers in the year ended 31 March 2025.

Why it matters: Adding this many broadband customers shows the company is one of the UK's fastest-growing broadband providers, which supports future service revenue.

p.3 important conf 88%

04

Cash fell sharply from £74.8m to just £15.0m at year end

Cash at year end dropped from £74.8m in 2024 to £15.0m in 2025, though a £542m handset receivables sale completed in March 2025.

Why it matters: Very low cash on hand could be a concern for short-term creditors, though the handset receivables sale shows the company can raise cash quickly when needed.

p.4 important conf 90%

05

Total revenue nudged up 0.6% to £5,851.8m

Total revenue rose from £5,816.0m in 2024 to £5,851.8m in 2025, a gain of £35.8m.

Why it matters: Revenue growth was almost flat, meaning the company is holding its ground but not surging — good enough to stay stable but not a sign of strong expansion.

p.3 useful conf 95%

06

Service revenue grew 1.6% — the core business is improving

Service revenue rose from £4,783.0m in 2024 to £4,860.4m in 2025, a gain of £77.4m.

Why it matters: Service revenue is the most reliable part of a mobile operator's income, so even modest growth here shows the underlying business is getting stronger.

p.3, p.4 useful conf 95%

07

Adjusted EBITDA margin reached 20.7%, up 0.4 points

Adjusted EBITDAaL grew 2.6% from £1,180.5m to £1,211.2m, pushing the margin from roughly 20.3% to 20.7%.

Why it matters: A rising EBITDA margin means the company is keeping more profit from each pound of revenue — a sign it is getting more efficient, which is good news for anyone doing business with it.

p.3, p.4 useful conf 90%

08

Ofcom mobile complaints fell 30% year on year

Mobile complaints to Ofcom dropped 30% compared to the prior year, giving Vodafone a market-leading NPS position.

Why it matters: Fewer complaints and a better customer satisfaction score means customers are less likely to leave, which protects future revenue.

p.3 useful conf 85%

09

Equipment and other revenue declined, dragging total growth

Other revenue (mainly equipment) fell from £1,033.0m in 2024 to £991.4m in 2025, a drop of £41.6m.

Why it matters: Fewer mobile device sales is a known industry trend as people keep phones longer — it reduces total revenue but has little impact on the more profitable service business.

p.4 useful conf 90%

10

Finance costs swung from £35.2m income to £12.9m cost

Net finance result moved from a £35.2m income in 2024 to a £12.9m cost in 2025, mainly due to higher lease liability interest.

Why it matters: This £48m swing in the wrong direction shows rising debt-related costs, which reduces the profit left over after running the business.

p.3, p.4 useful conf 88%

Specialist deep panels · Structured price capture

Every figure the specialists extracted

Below the prose findings, each agent publishes a structured numeric metrics block. Segmental revenue, named KPIs with YoY %, and capital-structure metrics — direct from the source filings.

Segmental analysis

Revenue & operating profit by business division

Segment Revenue (latest) Operating profit Rev YoY
United Kingdom (single segment) €5.9bn €124m +0.6%
Service revenue €4.9bn +1.6%
Hardware revenue €932m -3.1%
Other revenue €59m -16.3%

Top-segment revenue concentration: 100.0% · Segment totals reconcile to the group P&L

Strategic KPIs

5 flagship metrics · 5 supporting

Total Revenue
5851.8 £m
+0.6% YoY
Service Revenue
4860.4 £m
+1.6% YoY
Adjusted EBITDAaL
1211.2 £m
+2.6% YoY
Adjusted EBITDAaL Margin
20.7%
+2.0% YoY
Fixed Broadband Net Subscriber Additions
227000 customers
+ Show 5 supporting KPIs
Operating Profit
124.5
+1400.0% YoY
Profit for the Financial Year
99.3
+778.8% YoY
Net Finance (Costs)/Income
-12.9
Cash at Year End
15.0
-79.9% YoY
Ofcom Mobile Complaints (YoY change)
-30.0%

Capital structure

Debt, cover, and dividend posture

Interest cover
0.95×
Dividend prior year
0

Management questions · Open inquiry

What management would need to answer next

Generated by the AI from the disclosure gaps it detected. Hover or tap each card to surface the underlying evidence that triggered the question.

Verification gaps

What the filings don't disclose

High-trust analysis names its own blind spots. These are metrics the AI looked for and couldn't find — anything material to the verdict needs management or independent verification.

No borrowings note, drawn debt figure, undrawn facility disclosure, or covenant headroom information is present in the filed pages reviewed, leaving a significant gap in the full liability picture.

07 · Documents

The filing trail

100 filings · Companies House

Filing distribution

TM01
20%
20
AA
15%
15
AP01
13%
13
CS01
10%
10
SH01
9%
9
AR01
6
AP03
4
TM02
4
AUD
2
CAP-SS
2

Latest filings

2026-02-19 CS01 Confirmation statement with updates
2025-12-31 AA Accounts with accounts type full
2025-06-13 PSC05 Change to a person with significant control
2025-06-13 TM02 Termination secretary company with name termination date
2025-06-13 AP01 Appoint person director company with name date
2025-06-13 TM01 Termination director company with name termination date
2025-06-13 AP03 Appoint person secretary company with name date
2025-06-13 AP01 Appoint person director company with name date
2025-04-28 SH19 Capital statement capital company with date currency figure
2025-04-28 SH20 Legacy
2025-04-28 CAP-SS Legacy
2025-04-28 RESOLUTIONS Resolution

Catalyst timeline

Filing pattern + upcoming windows

100 filings · 2010 → 2027
Accounts Officers Capital Resolutions Other
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 Accounts due Confirmation due
2026Annual accounts

Next annual accounts due

Due at Companies House by 2026-12-31 for the period ending 2026-03-31.

2027Confirmation

Next confirmation statement due

Annual confirmation due by 2027-03-01 (made up to 2027-02-15).

Final chapter — The verdict

The Verdict

68 GOOD TRUST
Verif-AI Synthesis

Good Trust

The UK operation is genuinely recovering — but it runs on group money, not its own, and the compliance flag means this report needs revisiting at the next filing.

FY2025 audited accounts

Signal Radar

How the score breaks down

Financial completeness 80/100
Operational disclosure 60/100
Compliance signals 50/100
Data confidence 70/100

Decisive findings

What decided this verdict

The hard-hit facts that drove the score. Full breakdown — chapters, between-the-lines, all specialist findings — sits on AI Insights.

01

Total lease liabilities are £2,508.8m — a very large obligation

IFRS 16 lease liabilities total £2,508.8m (2024: £1,685.7m), up £823.1m in one year.

Why it matters: Lease debts have jumped by nearly half in a year, meaning the company has locked in much more future spending on buildings and network sites, reducing financial flexibility.

p.10

02

Interest cover is below 1x — costs exceed operating profit

Operating profit is £124.5m but finance costs are £131.4m, giving interest cover of 0.95x.

Why it matters: The company is not earning enough from its operations to cover its interest bill, which is a warning sign for anyone extending credit or trading on long payment terms.

p.3

09 · Verification

How we know

100 filings · 4 directors · — pages

What we read

Companies House filings

Total filings 100 2010 → 2026
Accounts filings 15 audited financial statements
Officer events 43 appointments + terminations
Capital events 13 share allotments + buybacks

Who we cross-checked

UK director appointment network

Directors verified 4 incl. 1 corporate officer
Records cross-referenced 27.8m UK appointments dataset
Avg failure rate 0.0% across prior appointments
Phoenix scan 0 directors flagged

Screening status

Independent checks completed

No critical risk flagsNo kill switches fired Sanctions check · ClearFCDO sanctions screen Politically-exposed persons · None foundPEP screen · 0 hits Audit opinion · UnqualifiedUnqualified ISA-700 opinion Auditor · Ernst & Young LLP Status · Active

Steps we ran

How the report was assembled

Pages read PDF pages analysed
Steps run 0 0 failed · 0 succeeded
AI checks 3 independent reviews
Years analysed 8 audited filings trended

Each step in detail

segmental strategic kpis capital structure

Limits and caveats

What this report doesn't claim

01

Peer benchmarks

No sector-cohort comparison was generated for this filing — the benchmarking pipeline either skipped this SIC code or this report predates that block.

Plain-English glossary · 10 terms
Net Assets
What the company owns minus everything it owes. If this is positive, the business has more assets than debts.
In this filing: Net assets are £6.34bn here — a large positive cushion, mostly made up of £8bn in fixed assets like network infrastructure.
Gross Profit
Revenue minus the direct cost of providing the service or product. It's what's left before overheads like staff and rent.
In this filing: Gross profit reached £2.06bn in FY2025 — the highest in eight years and up 8.4% on the prior year.
Profit Before Tax (PBT)
The total profit the company made before paying corporation tax. It's the truest picture of trading performance.
In this filing: PBT was £111.6m in FY2025 — more than double the prior year's £43.5m and the best result since FY2021.
Current Liabilities
All the money the company owes that must be paid within the next 12 months — suppliers, short-term loans, tax bills.
In this filing: Current liabilities are £4.19bn. Against £15m cash, this looks alarming — but it is funded through group treasury arrangements, not standalone cash.
Debtor Days
How many days on average customers take to pay. The lower the number, the faster cash comes in.
In this filing: At 29 days, Vodafone Limited collects from its customers quickly — a sign of billing discipline at scale.
Creditor Days
How many days the company takes to pay its own suppliers. A negative figure here means suppliers are being paid faster than the calculation implies.
In this filing: The -48 day creditor figure reflects the structure of intercompany payables rather than a conventional supplier payment metric.
Working Capital Gap
The gap between when you pay your suppliers and when your customers pay you. A big gap means you need cash to bridge it.
In this filing: The 77-day gap here requires £1.23bn to bridge — funded by group intercompany arrangements rather than standalone cash.
Fixed Assets
Long-term assets owned by the business — things like network towers, equipment, and lease rights that aren't sold day-to-day.
In this filing: Fixed assets rose to £8.04bn in FY2025 — the backbone of the network business and the main driver of the large balance sheet.
Long-Term Liabilities
Money owed that doesn't need to be repaid within the next 12 months — typically loans, bonds, or lease obligations.
In this filing: Long-term liabilities jumped to £2.07bn in FY2025 from £1.27bn — likely reflecting additional group funding drawn into this entity.
Shareholders' Funds
The total amount belonging to the owner(s) of the company — what would theoretically be left if you sold everything and paid all debts.
In this filing: Shareholders' funds are £6.34bn — entirely owned by Vodafone Group entities through three PSC-registered holding companies.