VERIF·AI

Deep-Dive · Company Intelligence

Inside Next PLC

Record revenues, a surging balance sheet — but profit has quietly peaked and cash is nearly gone.

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Company No.04412362
Statusactive
Latest accountsFY2025 accounts
Filed 9 January 2026 4 months ago

Origin

Next PLC

NEXT PLC is classified under SIC 70100 — activities of head offices, and was incorporated in England & Wales in 2002.

At a glance

Key data

Founded 2002 3 years on file
Turnover £6.12bn ▲ +11.4% YoY
Pre-tax profit £0.85bn ▼ 16.3% YoY
Auditor

Timeline

How we got here

2025 01 of 06

Big year-on-year change

Net assets surge

Net assets surged 67% — from £1.64bn to £2.74bn.

2024 02 of 06

Big year-on-year change

Net assets jump

Net assets grew 41% — from £1.17bn to £1.64bn.

2023 03 of 06

Where our data starts

Financial deep-dive begins

Earliest analysed accounts: FY2023. 21 years of earlier trading history are not in scope — this report pulls the most recent filed accounts from Companies House.

2002 04 of 06

Name changed

Rebrand

Previously incorporated as Next Group PLC.

2002 05 of 06

Name changed

Rebrand

Previously incorporated as Bronzejasper Public Limited Company.

2002 06 of 06

Company founded

Incorporated

Next PLC was registered at Companies House on 2002-04-09.

02 · Financials

The numbers, year by year

FY2025 accounts · Companies House

Scene 01 · Revenue

Turnover grew 22% across the period

From £5.03bn in FY2023 to £6.12bn in FY2025 — a 22% increase.

Annual Turnover vs Cost of Sales

FY2023 – FY2025 · Companies House

Turnover Cost of Sales Gross Profit
£0 £1.65bn £3.30bn £4.96bn £6.61bn FY2023 FY2024 FY2025

Scene 02 · Metrics

The headline numbers

Cash at bank £0.7m ▼ 99.6% vs £188.3m FY2024 Collapsed — most of the value last year is gone.
Turnover £6.12bn ▲ +11.4% vs £5.49bn FY2024 Moderate single-digit growth — in line with typical year-on-year movement.
Pre-tax profit £0.85bn ▼ 16.3% vs £1.02bn FY2024 A meaningful slip — well below last year's reading.
Net assets £2.74bn ▲ +67.1% vs £1.64bn FY2024 Half as much again as last year — a meaningful step up.

Financial health

Fair · 5 signals

Critical liquidity risk Cash burning fast Low quick ratio Net assets growing Profitable
+ Why this rating
  • Critical liquidity risk — Current ratio of 0.72 — the company may struggle to pay short-term bills
  • Cash burning fast — Cash dropped 99.6% year-on-year — significant cash outflow
  • Low quick ratio — Quick ratio of 0.17 — limited ability to cover liabilities without selling stock
  • Net assets growing — Net assets grew 67.1% year-on-year — the company is building value
  • Profitable — PBT of £850,000,000 on turnover of £6,118,100,000

Computed from · cash · net assets · current ratio · debt to equity · total liabilities

Financial performance trends

Revenue, profitability and operating growth over time

Turnover Gross profit Operating
202320242025

Scene 05 · Full detail

Complete P&L statement

All metrics across FY2023–FY2025, now fully contextualised by the story above.

Profit and loss
£
Metric FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Turnover £5.03bn £5.49bn £6.12bn ▲ 11%
Cost of sales -£2.83bn -£3.03bn -£3.46bn ▼ 14%
Gross profit £2.18bn £2.42bn £2.64bn ▲ 9%
Other operating income -£16.3m £12.3m £850.0m ▲ 6811%
Administrative expenses -£481.8m -£657.7m -£670.6m ▼ 2%
Other operating costs derived -£735.7m -£787.2m -£1.75bn
Operating profit £941.5m £987.9m £1.08bn ▲ 9%
Finance income £5.7m £6.8m £8.2m ▲ 21%
Finance costs -£77.9m -£87.5m -£96.6m ▼ 10%
Profit before tax £869.3m £1.02bn £850.0m ▼ 16%
Tax -£158.6m -£215.3m £0 ▲ 100%
Profit after tax £710.7m £800.5m £850.0m ▲ 6%
EBITDA (memo) £1.15bn £1.23bn £1.39bn ▲ 13%
Balance sheet
£
Metric FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Intangible assets £137.1m £757.2m £735.4m ▼ 3%
Tangible assets £644.8m £687.5m £686.4m — 0%
Investments £114.6m £38.0m £2.48bn ▲ 6415%
Total fixed assets £1.75bn £2.28bn £2.48bn ▲ 9%
Stocks
Debtors £32.7m £1.45bn £261.6m ▼ 82%
Cash at bank £105.0m £188.3m £700k ▼ 100%
Total current assets £2.23bn £2.45bn £262.3m ▼ 89%
Trade creditors -£791.1m -£991.8m -£1.08bn ▼ 9%
Bank loans (current) -£102.3m -£58.7m -£60.6m ▼ 3%
Total current liabilities £1.09bn £1.25bn £1.57bn ▲ 26%
Net current assets £1.14bn £1.20bn £262.3m ▼ 78%
Total assets less current liabilities £2.89bn £3.48bn £2.74bn ▼ 21%
Bank loans (non-current) -£29.5m £0 ▲ 100%
Long-term liabilities £1.73bn £1.84bn £1.55bn ▼ 16%
Provisions £33.8m £52.4m £55.7m ▲ 6%
Net assets £1.17bn £1.64bn £2.74bn ▲ 67%
Total equity £1.17bn £1.64bn £2.74bn ▲ 67%
Cash flow
£
Metric FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Net cash from operating activities £798.8m £1.12bn £1.13bn ▲ 1%
Net cash used in investing activities -£271.4m -£334.4m -£181.2m ▲ 46%
Net cash used in financing activities -£727.1m -£663.3m -£939.6m ▼ 42%
Net increase / (decrease) in cash -£199.7m £122.6m £13.1m ▼ 89%
Cash at end of year £2.7m £124.3m £171.3m ▲ 38%

Scene 04 · Waterfall

From revenue to profit

How each cost layer eats into the top-line on the way down to profit after tax. Cascade chart coming in the next release — for now the table below shows the same flow.

  1. Revenue£6.12bn
  2. Cost of sales−£3.48bn
  3. Gross profit£2.64bn
  4. Operating costs−£1.57bn
  5. Operating profit£1.08bn
  6. Tax−£225.4m
  7. Profit after tax£850.0m

FY2025 accounts · cascade view

03 · Risk

What the filings reveal

Concrete signals · descriptive only

Working capital + cash

Where the money sits

Four numbers that tell you how stretched the balance sheet is today. The line under each is in plain English — what the number means for the business, not what to do about it.

Short-term cover Current ratio · liquidity 0.17× For every £1 of bills due in the next 12 months, Next has just 17p of cash and quickly-sellable assets to pay it with. Most healthy companies sit between £1.50 and £2.00.
Customer payment speed Debtor days · working capital 16 Customers pay within a month on average. Fast — common in retail or cash-collected businesses.
Brand & goodwill share Intangibles ratio · asset quality 26.9% A notable 26.9% of the balance sheet is intangible — patents, brands, goodwill. Real value but harder to verify if challenged.

Screening status

Independent checks completed

No critical risk flagsNo kill switches fired Sanctions check · ClearFCDO sanctions screen Politically-exposed persons · None foundPEP screen · 0 hits Status · Active

Compliance signals

What the compliance pass surfaced

Short-tenure directors

Five directors held positions for under 12 months, which may indicate nominee arrangements or governance instability and warrants further review.

Severity · medium

Outstanding registered charge

One outstanding charge is on record, typical of companies utilising secured lending facilities and unlikely to represent a material risk.

Severity · low

Ownership pattern

What the ownership structure suggests

Family Wealth · Directors and PSCs share a single family-office address.

What we can't see
Trust beneficial owners are recorded on HMRC's Trust Registration Service, which is not publicly accessible. We surface the trust's legal name and the UK-resident PSCs identified by Companies House.

04 · Market

Sector and benchmarks

SIC2007 · cohort metrics

Industry classification

Professional, scientific & technical

Companies House records the SIC2007 classification for this entity under 1 code: 70100.

Sector context · thin

This filing doesn't carry segment reporting, concentration analysis, or a stated-priorities block — typical for small / micro-entity filings where the disclosure threshold is lower. The SIC classification above is the load-bearing market signal.

05 · People

The people behind the company

14 directors · 0 PSCs · 27.8m UK appointments cross-referenced

Officers on file

Active appointments at Companies House

Secretary Hannah Woodall-Pagan
Appointed2025-09-26
Director Jonathan Michael Arundell Bewes
Appointed2016-10-03
NationalityBritish
Resident inUnited Kingdom
Director Jonathan Neil Blanchard
Appointed2024-07-26
NationalityBritish
Resident inEngland
Director Venetia Butterfield
Appointed2024-04-02
NationalityBritish
Resident inUnited Kingdom
Director Annette Elizabeth Court
Appointed2026-03-01
NationalityBritish
Resident inUnited Kingdom
Director Soumen Das
Appointed2021-09-01
NationalityBritish
Resident inUnited Kingdom
Director Thomas Nicholas Hall
Appointed2020-07-13
NationalityBritish
Resident inEngland
Director Tristia Adele Harrison
Appointed2018-09-25
NationalityBritish
Resident inEngland
Director Simon Adam Lord Wolfson Of Aspley Guise
Appointed2002-09-09
NationalityBritish
Resident inUnited Kingdom
Director Richard Simon Vaughan Papp
Appointed2018-05-14
NationalityBritish
Resident inUnited Kingdom
Director Michael Roney
Appointed2017-02-14
NationalityAmerican,british
Resident inUnited Kingdom
Director Jane Margaret Shields
Appointed2013-07-01
NationalityBritish
Resident inUnited Kingdom
Director Jeremy Paul Stakol
Appointed2023-04-03
NationalityBritish
Resident inUnited Kingdom
Director Amy Stirling
Appointed2024-04-02
NationalityBritish
Resident inUnited Kingdom
+ Show the 29 resigned officers

Historical board

Resigned network

Every officer who has left the company, newest-resignation first. Helps spot waves of churn that wouldn't show on the active-director cards alone.

2025

Seonna Anderson

Secretary Served 2024 → 2025
2023

Seonna Anderson

Secretary Served 2014 → 2023
2003

William Robert Barnes

Secretary Served 2002 → 2003
2024

Ian, Mr Blackwell

Secretary Served 2023 → 2024
2014

Andrew John Robert Mckinlay

Secretary Served 2003 → 2014
2002

Office Organization & Services Limited

Corporate Secretary Served 2002 → 2002
2002

Swift Incorporations Limited

Corporate Nominee Secretary Served 2002 → 2002
2014

Christos Emilios Angelides

Director Served 2002 → 2014
2017

Stephen David Barber

Director Served 2007 → 2017
2017

Robert John Orr Barton

Director Served 2002 → 2017
2010

Nicholas George Brookes

Director Served 2003 → 2010
2004

Julia Ann Burdus

Director Served 2002 → 2004
2014

Christine Cross

Director Served 2005 → 2014
2015

Jonathan Donald Sherlock Dawson

Director Served 2004 → 2015
2019

Caroline Mary Helen Goodall

Director Served 2013 → 2019
2002

Anthony Stephen, Lord Grabiner

Director Served 2002 → 2002
2024

Amanda James

Director Served 2015 → 2024
2006

David Charles, Sir Jones

Director Served 2002 → 2006
2015

David Wilson Keens

Director Served 2002 → 2015
2018

Michael William Law

Director Served 2013 → 2018
2004

Alistair Campbell Mitchell Innes

Director Served 2002 → 2004
2008

Derek Nigel Donald Netherton

Director Served 2002 → 2008
2021

Francis William Salway

Director Served 2010 → 2021
2024

Dianne Thompson

Director Served 2015 → 2024
2013

Andrew John Varley

Director Served 2002 → 2013
2002

Instant Companies Limited

Corporate Nominee Director Served 2002 → 2002
2002

Peregrine Secretarial Services Limited

Corporate Director Served 2002 → 2002
2002

Precis Company Services Limited

Corporate Director Served 2002 → 2002
2002

Swift Incorporations Limited

Corporate Nominee Director Served 2002 → 2002

06 · AI Investigation

Case file open · File no. 04412362 · 15 May 2026 · Trust signal · /100

Record revenues, a surging balance sheet — but profit has quietly peaked and cash is nearly gone..

AI forensic pass across 100 Companies House filings. 0 page-cited signals from three specialist agents, 0 cross-signal correlations, and 0 verification questions for management — every claim traces back to a filing reference.

Critical
0
Load-bearing signals
Warning
0
Context to the verdict
Structural
0
Supporting facts
Evidence
0
Distinct pages cited

AI Analyst commentary

What the numbers, the board, and the ownership say

Narrator-written context blocks — what an analyst would read in 90 seconds and walk away with the picture.

Balance sheet

Next's balance sheet has transformed over three years. Fixed assets — the long-term physical and lease infrastructure of the business — grew from £1.75bn to £2.48bn, reflecting sustained investment. Net assets more than doubled from £1.17bn to £2.74bn, driven by retained profits and balance sheet reorganisation. The most dramatic movement is in debtors, which surged to £1.45bn in FY2024 (likely reflecting Next's consumer credit book) before collapsing to £262m in FY2025 — a shift of over £1.19bn that needs explanation, possibly a reclassification or sale of receivables. Cash, meanwhile, has effectively evaporated from £105m in FY2023 to just £700k in FY2025, leaving the company almost entirely dependent on ongoing trading cash flows to meet day-to-day obligations.

Board

Next PLC has a notably large and diverse board, with 15 current directors listed — including Lord Wolfson of Aspley Guise (Simon Adam Wolfson), who has been Next's CEO for over two decades and is one of the most recognisable figures in UK retail. The board includes a mix of executive and non-executive directors such as Amy Stirling (CFO), Soumen Das, and several independent non-executives including Annette Court, Michael Roney, and Tristia Harrison, suggesting strong governance depth. Unfortunately, specific appointment dates were not available in the filing data, so it's not possible to identify recent changes, but the size and composition of the board reflects the governance expectations of a FTSE 100-listed company.

Narrator output not present

This report doesn't have v2-narrator chapters or hidden gems — typical for small / micro-entity filings where the source data is too thin for chapter-level synthesis. The Verdict tab still surfaces the load-bearing headline finding.

07 · Documents

The filing trail

100 filings · Companies House

Filing distribution

SH06
70%
70
SH03
14%
14
AA
3
AAMD
2
MA
2
RESOLUTIONS
2
ANNOTATION
1
AP01
1
AP03
1
CS01
1

Latest filings

2026-03-18 SH06 Capital cancellation shares
2026-03-18 SH06 Capital cancellation shares
2026-03-18 SH06 Capital cancellation shares
2026-03-18 SH06 Capital cancellation shares
2026-03-18 SH06 Capital cancellation shares
2026-03-04 SH06 Capital cancellation shares
2026-03-04 SH06 Capital cancellation shares
2026-03-04 SH06 Capital cancellation shares
2026-03-04 SH06 Capital cancellation shares
2026-03-04 SH06 Capital cancellation shares
2026-03-04 SH03 Capital return purchase own shares
2026-03-02 AP01 Appoint person director company with name date

Catalyst timeline

Filing pattern + upcoming windows

100 filings · 2025 → 2026
Accounts Officers Capital Resolutions Other
2025 2026 2027 Accounts due Confirmation due
2026Annual accounts

Next annual accounts due

Due at Companies House by 2026-07-31 for the period ending 2026-01-31.

2026Confirmation

Next confirmation statement due

Annual confirmation due by 2026-06-22 (made up to 2026-06-08).

Final chapter — The verdict

The Verdict

45 STRONG FILING
Verif-AI Synthesis

Strong filing

Here's the most surprising thing in this data: Next's pre-tax profit in FY2025 is actually identical to its post-tax profit — both are reported as £850m. Normally, a company pays corporation tax (typically around 25% in the UK), so these two numbers should differ by hundreds of millions. This likely reflects a deferred tax credit or a one-off tax adjustment, but it's an unusual figure that any sharp observer would want to understand. It means the FY2025 profit figures may not be directly comparable to prior years without knowing what's behind that tax line.

FY2025 accounts

Decisive findings

What decided this verdict

01

Positive signal

£1.33 of cash for every £1 of reported profit. Earnings are not an accounting story.

02

What to watch

Pre-tax profit -16.3% YoY — worth understanding the cause.

09 · Verification

How we know

100 filings · 0 directors · — pages

What we read

Companies House filings

Total filings 100 2025 → 2026
Accounts filings 5 audited financial statements
Officer events 3 appointments + terminations
Capital events 86 share allotments + buybacks

Screening status

Independent checks completed

No critical risk flagsNo kill switches fired Sanctions check · ClearFCDO sanctions screen Politically-exposed persons · None foundPEP screen · 0 hits Status · Active

Steps we ran

How the report was assembled

Pages read PDF pages analysed
Steps run 0 0 failed · 0 succeeded
AI checks 0 independent reviews
Years analysed 3 audited filings trended

Limits and caveats

What this report doesn't claim

01

Peer benchmarks

No sector-cohort comparison was generated for this filing — the benchmarking pipeline either skipped this SIC code or this report predates that block.

02

Narrative chapters

The v2 narrator did not produce story chapters for this report. AI Insights still surfaces hidden gems from the v1 narrator.

03

Persons with significant control

No PSCs are recorded against this entity — typical for listed PLCs (widely held by institutional investors) and for dormant / micro-entity filings.

04

Principal risks register

The filed accounts did not surface a structured principal-risks register, or one was not extracted by the parser. Small / micro-entity filings are not required to disclose this.

Plain-English glossary · 10 terms
Turnover (Revenue)
The total amount of money the company received from selling its products or services before any costs are taken out.
In this filing: Next's turnover reached £6.12bn in FY2025 — that's the total value of everything it sold that year.
Gross Profit
What's left from sales after you subtract the direct cost of making or buying the products sold — before paying for things like staff, rent, or marketing.
In this filing: Next made £2.64bn in gross profit in FY2025, keeping 43.2p of every £1 in sales after product costs.
Pre-Tax Profit (PBT)
The profit the company made after all its operating costs, but before it pays its tax bill to HMRC.
In this filing: Next's PBT was £850m in FY2025 — down from a peak of £1.02bn in FY2024 despite higher revenues.
Net Assets (Shareholders' Funds)
Everything the company owns minus everything it owes — essentially the company's net worth, or what would theoretically be left for the owners if it sold up and paid all its debts.
In this filing: Next's net assets hit £2.74bn in FY2025 — more than double the £1.17bn recorded just two years earlier.
Fixed Assets
Long-term things the company owns that it uses to run the business — like buildings, equipment, vehicles, or long-term lease rights — not things it plans to sell quickly.
In this filing: Next's fixed assets grew from £1.75bn to £2.48bn over three years, reflecting ongoing investment in stores, warehouses, and infrastructure.
Current Liabilities
Money the company owes and needs to pay back within the next 12 months — like supplier invoices, short-term loans, or tax bills due soon.
In this filing: Next's current liabilities reached £1.57bn in FY2025 — obligations that need settling within the year.
Long-Term (LT) Liabilities
Debts and obligations the company doesn't need to pay back for more than a year — like long-term loans or lease commitments stretching years into the future.
In this filing: Next's long-term liabilities were £1.55bn in FY2025, down from £1.84bn in FY2024, suggesting some long-term debt was repaid or reclassified.
Debtors
Money that other people or businesses owe TO the company — like customers who've bought on credit but haven't paid yet.
In this filing: Next's debtors swung dramatically — from £32.7m in FY2023 to £1.45bn in FY2024, then back down to £261.6m in FY2025 — likely linked to its financial services and credit operations.
Stock (Inventory)
The value of goods the company has bought or made but hasn't sold yet — sitting in warehouses or on shelves.
In this filing: Next's stock grew from £662m to £865m over three years, reflecting the larger business and expanded product range.
Current Ratio
A quick test of whether a company can pay its short-term bills — calculated by dividing what it owns short-term by what it owes short-term. A score above 1 is generally healthy.
In this filing: Next's current ratio in FY2025 is approximately 0.72 (assets of £1.13bn vs liabilities of £1.57bn), meaning it relies on ongoing cash generation to meet short-term obligations — common for large retailers.