VERIF·AI

luxury fashion retail · global · high complexity

Deep-Dive · Company Intelligence

Inside Burberry Group PLC

Turnover fell £507m and operating profit swung from +£418m to -£3m as the brand reset.

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Company No.03458224
Statusactive
Latest accountsFY2025 accounts
Filed 23 September 2025 7 months ago

Origin

Burberry Group PLC

Burberry Group plc is a British luxury fashion house, founded in 1856 and listed on the London Stock Exchange since 2002. It designs, manufactures, and sells trench coats, leather goods, ready-to-wear, and accessories through its own stores and online globally.

At a glance

Key data

Founded 1997 8 years on file
Turnover £2.46bn ▼ 17.1% YoY
Pre-tax profit £-66.0m ▼ 117.2% YoY
Auditor

Timeline

How we got here

2025 01 of 07

Big year-on-year change

Profit after tax collapse

Profit after tax collapsed 128% — from £271.0m to -£75.0m.

2021 02 of 07

Big year-on-year change

Profit after tax surge

Profit after tax more than doubled — from £121.6m to £375.9m in a single year (+209%).

2020 03 of 07

Big year-on-year change

Profit after tax collapse

Profit after tax collapsed 64% — from £339.1m to £121.6m.

2018 04 of 07

Where our data starts

Financial deep-dive begins

Earliest analysed accounts: FY2018. 16 years of earlier trading history are not in scope — this report pulls the most recent filed accounts from Companies House.

2002 05 of 07

Name changed

Rebrand

Previously incorporated as Burberry Group Limited.

1999 06 of 07

Name changed

Rebrand

Previously incorporated as Burberrys Group Limited.

1997 07 of 07

Company founded

Incorporated

Burberry Group PLC was registered at Companies House on 1997-10-30.

02 · Financials

The numbers, year by year

FY2025 accounts · Companies House

Scene 01 · Revenue

Turnover broadly flat

From £2.73bn in FY2018 to £2.46bn in FY2025 — a 10% decline. The most dramatic acceleration came in FY2022, when turnover surged 21% in a single year.

Annual Turnover vs Cost of Sales

FY2018 – FY2025 · Companies House

Turnover Cost of Sales Gross Profit
£0 £835.4m £1.67bn £2.51bn £3.34bn FY2018 FY2019 FY2020 FY2021 FY2022 FY2023 FY2024 FY2025

Scene 02 · Metrics

The headline numbers

Cash at bank £813.0m ▲ +84.4% vs £441.0m FY2024 Nearly doubled — a step-change year.
Turnover £2.46bn ▼ 17.1% vs £2.97bn FY2024 A meaningful slip — well below last year's reading.
Pre-tax profit £-66.0m ▼ 117.2% vs £383.0m FY2024 Collapsed — most of the value last year is gone.
Net assets £0.92bn ▼ 20.2% vs £1.15bn FY2024 A meaningful slip — well below last year's reading.

Financial health

Fair · 4 signals

Net assets declining Loss-making High leverage Cash growing
+ Why this rating
  • Net assets declining — Net assets fell 20.2% — the company is losing value
  • Loss-making — Loss of £66,000,000 on turnover of £2,461,000,000
  • High leverage — Debt-to-equity of 2.72 — the company is heavily indebted relative to its equity
  • Cash growing — Cash increased 84.4% year-on-year

Computed from · cash · net assets · current ratio · debt to equity · total liabilities

Financial performance trends

Revenue, profitability and operating growth over time

Turnover Gross profit Operating
20182019202020212022202320242025

Scene 05 · Full detail

Complete P&L statement

All metrics across FY2018–FY2025, now fully contextualised by the story above.

Profit and loss
£
Metric FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Turnover £2.73bn £2.72bn £2.63bn £2.34bn £2.83bn £3.09bn £2.97bn £2.46bn ▼ 17%
Cost of sales -£835.4m -£859.4m -£927.6m -£681.4m -£815.0m -£911.0m -£959.0m -£923.0m ▲ 4%
Gross profit £1.90bn £1.86bn £1.71bn £1.66bn £2.01bn £2.18bn £2.01bn £1.54bn ▼ 23%
Other operating income £30.0m £46.0m £13.0m £23.0m ▲ 77%
Administrative expenses -£1.49bn -£1.42bn -£1.52bn -£1.14bn -£367.0m -£353.0m -£356.0m -£363.0m ▼ 2%
Other operating costs derived -£1.13bn -£1.22bn -£1.25bn -£1.20bn
Operating profit £410.3m £437.2m £188.7m £521.1m £543.0m £657.0m £418.0m -£3.0m ▼ 101%
Finance income £7.8m £8.7m £7.6m £3.1m £3.0m £21.0m £31.0m £25.0m ▼ 19%
Finance costs -£5.5m -£5.3m -£27.8m -£34.0m -£35.0m -£44.0m -£66.0m -£88.0m ▼ 33%
Profit before tax £412.6m £440.6m £168.5m £490.2m £511.0m £634.0m £383.0m -£66.0m ▼ 117%
Tax -£119.0m -£101.5m -£46.9m -£114.3m -£114.0m -£142.0m -£112.0m -£9.0m ▲ 92%
Profit after tax £293.6m £339.1m £121.6m £375.9m £397.0m £492.0m £271.0m -£75.0m ▼ 128%
EBITDA (memo)
Balance sheet
£
Metric FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Intangible assets £180.1m £221.0m £247.0m £237.0m £240.0m £248.0m £267.0m £229.0m ▼ 14%
Tangible assets £313.6m £306.9m £294.9m £280.4m £322.0m £376.0m £406.0m £398.0m ▼ 2%
Investments £2.6m £2.5m £1.57bn £1.63bn ▲ 4%
Total fixed assets £681.3m £723.6m £1.60bn £1.52bn £1.66bn £1.82bn £1.95bn £1.77bn ▼ 9%
Stocks £411.8m £465.1m £450.5m £402.1m £426.0m £447.0m £507.0m £424.0m ▼ 16%
Debtors £275.5m £321.2m £305.8m £321.9m £328.0m £359.0m £392.0m £357.0m ▼ 9%
Cash at bank £915.3m £874.5m £928.9m £1.26bn £1.22bn £1.03bn £441.0m £813.0m ▲ 84%
Total current assets £1.54bn £1.61bn £1.69bn £1.98bn £2.04bn £1.86bn £1.42bn £1.65bn ▲ 16%
Trade creditors -£153.2m -£221.6m -£197.3m -£129.3m -£181.0m -£186.0m -£180.0m -£146.0m ▲ 19%
Bank loans (current) -£23.2m -£37.2m £0 £0 £0 £0 £0 -£300.0m
Total current liabilities £552.9m £640.1m £730.5m £702.8m £804.0m £829.0m £857.0m £1.11bn ▲ 30%
Net current assets £988.8m £968.5m £958.1m £1.28bn £1.23bn £1.03bn £567.0m £541.0m ▼ 5%
Total assets less current liabilities £1.67bn £1.69bn £2.56bn £2.80bn £2.89bn £2.86bn £2.51bn £2.32bn ▼ 8%
Bank loans (non-current) -£300.0m -£297.1m -£298.0m -£298.0m -£299.0m -£438.0m ▼ 46%
Long-term liabilities £244.7m £232.1m £1.34bn £1.24bn £1.28bn £1.32bn £1.36bn £1.40bn ▲ 3%
Provisions £103.5m £85.3m £41.8m £55.8m £64.0m £62.0m £57.0m £60.0m ▲ 5%
Net assets £1.43bn £1.46bn £1.22bn £1.56bn £1.62bn £1.54bn £1.15bn £921.0m ▼ 20%
Total equity £1.43bn £1.46bn £1.22bn £1.56bn £1.62bn £1.54bn £1.15bn £921.0m ▼ 20%
Cash flow
£
Metric FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025 Δ YoY
Net cash from operating activities £678.4m £411.4m £455.8m £591.4m £699.0m £750.0m £506.0m £429.0m ▼ 15%
Net cash used in investing activities -£44.9m -£124.5m -£151.4m -£90.5m -£164.0m -£147.0m -£231.0m -£127.0m ▲ 45%
Net cash used in financing activities -£536.1m -£343.4m -£262.9m -£159.1m -£581.0m -£821.0m -£865.0m £48.0m ▲ 106%
Net increase / (decrease) in cash £97.4m -£56.5m £41.5m £341.8m -£46.0m -£218.0m -£590.0m £350.0m ▲ 159%
Cash at end of year £892.1m £837.3m £887.3m £1.22bn £1.18bn £961.0m £362.0m £708.0m ▲ 96%

Scene 04 · Waterfall

From revenue to profit

How each cost layer eats into the top-line on the way down to profit after tax. Cascade chart coming in the next release — for now the table below shows the same flow.

  1. Revenue£2.46bn
  2. Cost of sales−£923.0m
  3. Gross profit£1.54bn
  4. Operating costs−£1.54bn
  5. Operating profit-£3.0m
  6. Tax−£72.0m
  7. Profit after tax-£75.0m

FY2025 accounts · cascade view

03 · Risk

What the filings reveal

Concrete signals · descriptive only

Working capital + cash

Where the money sits

Four numbers that tell you how stretched the balance sheet is today. The line under each is in plain English — what the number means for the business, not what to do about it.

Short-term cover Current ratio · liquidity 1.49× For every £1 of short-term bills they hold £1.49 of cash and quickly-sellable assets. Covered, but no real buffer.
Customer payment speed Debtor days · working capital 53 Customers take roughly two months to pay. Standard for most B2B businesses.
Brand & goodwill share Intangibles ratio · asset quality 6.7% Most assets are physical or financial — buildings, cash, receivables. Easier to value.

Principal risks

As disclosed in the filed accounts

01

Brand & Strategy Execution

The creative transition launched in 2023 failed to gain traction, leading to significant financial underperformance. Risk that the Burberry Forward transformation plan does not successfully reignite brand desire or deliver sustainable, profitable growth.

02

Macroeconomic & Luxury Market Uncertainty

The global personal luxury goods market experienced its first slowdown in nearly 15 years in 2024, with ongoing macroeconomic headwinds and geopolitical uncertainty impacting consumer demand and Burberry's sales and operating costs.

03

Climate Change

Climate change is identified as a principal risk with potential physical and transition risks impacting Burberry's supply chain, raw material sourcing, operations and financial planning across short, medium and long term.

04

UK Tax-Free Shopping / Tourism

Withdrawal of VAT refunds for overseas visitors has made the UK the least competitive destination in Europe for tourist shopping, seriously impacting Burberry's home market business.

05

Supply Chain & Sustainability Risks

Risks across the upstream value chain including human rights, environmental due diligence, responsible raw material sourcing, water security, and biodiversity loss which could affect operations and brand reputation.

Screening status

Independent checks completed

No critical risk flagsNo kill switches fired Sanctions check · ClearFCDO sanctions screen Potential sanctions · 1 reviewLow-confidence name overlap Politically-exposed persons · None foundPEP screen · 0 hits Status · Active

Governance & subsequent events

Who controls this entity, what's changed since year-end

Post-balance-sheet event · 1 April 2025

Stella King joined the Board as an independent Non-Executive Director on 1 April 2025, bringing luxury industry and Asia Pacific expertise.

Post-balance-sheet event · 2025 AGM

Burberry announced the retirement of Non-Executive Directors Fabiola Arredondo, Antoine de Saint-Affrique and Sam Fischer following the 2025 AGM.

Post-balance-sheet event · 2025

Burberry announced a partnership with the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) for a multi-year collaboration to redevelop the Fashion Gallery, to be renamed The Burberry Gallery upon reopening in spring 2027.

Post-balance-sheet event · February 2025 / September 2025

Burberry's Winter 2025 runway show was held at Tate Britain; the collection will land in stores in September 2025.

Compliance signals

What the compliance pass surfaced

Potential Sanctions Match

HACKWOOD DIRECTORS LIMITED returned a probable match against HELFORD DIRECTORS LIMITED on the IRAQ2 sanctions regime with a confidence score of 0.82, requiring manual verification to confirm or discount.

Severity · high

Short Director Tenures

Two directors — BLAKE, Brian Edmund and HACKWOOD DIRECTORS LIMITED — served fewer than 12 months, raising the possibility of nominee arrangements.

Severity · medium

High Director Turnover

30 director resignations against 9 currently active directors represents an atypically high turnover ratio, which may indicate underlying governance instability.

Severity · medium

Ownership pattern

What the ownership structure suggests

Family Wealth · Directors and PSCs share a single family-office address.

What we can't see
Trust beneficial owners are recorded on HMRC's Trust Registration Service, which is not publicly accessible. We surface the trust's legal name and the UK-resident PSCs identified by Companies House.

Internal data-quality signals · expand

These are Verif-AI's own confidence scores in the underlying data — not external risk ratings. Each dimension reflects how complete and self-consistent the filed numbers were on extraction.

Financial completeness 55
Compliance signals 70
Operational disclosure 72
Data confidence 70

04 · Market

Sector and benchmarks

SIC2007 · cohort metrics

Industry classification

Professional, scientific & technical

Companies House records the SIC2007 classification for this entity under 1 code: 70100.

Peer cohort · Division 70 · Head Offices & Consultancy · 35 peers

Sector cohort · 35 peers · Head Offices & Consultancy

How this filing compares

Metric This filing Peer median Percentile Assessment
Cash Ratio 0.73 0.26 98th strong
Profit Margin (%) -2.7% 7.3% 1th weak
Quick Ratio 1.05 0.59 87th strong
Gross Margin (%) 62.5% 32.1% 92th strong
Current Ratio 1.05 0.87 58th above median
Cash-to-Assets 0.28 0.06 74th above median
Debt-to-Assets 0.85 0.71 71th below median
Debt-to-Equity 2.72 1.14 79th weak
Net Assets Growth (%) -20.2% -0.6% 19th weak

05 · People

The people behind the company

10 directors · 0 PSCs · 27.8m UK appointments cross-referenced

Every named director was cross-checked against the full UK Companies House appointments dataset (27.8 million records). The four numbers below summarise what we found across the board — each director's individual breakdown is shown in the grid further down.

Directors analysed 9 1 corporate · cross-checked against 27.8m records
Avg failure rate 0.0% share of prior companies that went into liquidation / dissolution
Max concurrent boards 1 most active director sits on 1 board · 1.0 avg
Phoenix signals 0 no director linked to dissolved-and-restarted companies

Each director, individually

Career history + cross-references

Role Director Career boards Concurrent Prior-failure rate Joined Other UK boards
Director · active
Joshua Gallay Schulman American · England
1 2024-07-17
Director · active
MR Ronald Leroy Frasch American · United States
1 2017-09-01
Director · active
Danuta Gray British · United Kingdom
1 2021-12-01
Director · active
MR Alan Stewart British · United Kingdom
1 2022-09-01
Director · active
Alessandra Cozzani Italian · Italy
1 2023-09-01
Director · active
MRS Catherine Elizabeth Ferry British · England
1 2023-07-17
Director · active
DR Gerard Martin Murphy Irish · England
1 2018-05-17
Director · active
YI Jin Italian · United Kingdom
1 2025-04-01
Director · active
MS Orna Nichionna Irish · United Kingdom
1 2018-01-03

Co-director network

Who sits on other UK boards alongside these directors

People who share at least one other UK directorship with someone on this board. Sorted by overlap count. Click any shared boards chip to reveal the companies they overlap on.

MR Ronald Leroy Frasch 1 career appointment 1 shared board

Shared-board names aren't surfaced for this report yet — they live in the underlying network appointments but haven't been promoted to parse_meta. Email support and we'll add them on request.

MS Orna Nichionna 1 career appointment 1 shared board

Shared-board names aren't surfaced for this report yet — they live in the underlying network appointments but haven't been promoted to parse_meta. Email support and we'll add them on request.

DR Gerard Martin Murphy 1 career appointment 1 shared board

Shared-board names aren't surfaced for this report yet — they live in the underlying network appointments but haven't been promoted to parse_meta. Email support and we'll add them on request.

Danuta Gray 1 career appointment 1 shared board

Shared-board names aren't surfaced for this report yet — they live in the underlying network appointments but haven't been promoted to parse_meta. Email support and we'll add them on request.

MR Alan Stewart 1 career appointment 1 shared board

Shared-board names aren't surfaced for this report yet — they live in the underlying network appointments but haven't been promoted to parse_meta. Email support and we'll add them on request.

Corporate hierarchy

Group structure on file

Subsidiaries pulled from Companies House cross-references — entities Burberry Group PLC directly controls.

Subsidiary · Active Burberry Europe Holdings Limited
Number04458720
Subsidiary · Active Burberry Haymarket Limited
Number04868493
Subsidiary · Active Burberry International Holdings Limited
Number04251867
+ Show the 35 resigned officers

Historical board

Resigned network

Every officer who has left the company, newest-resignation first. Helps spot waves of churn that wouldn't show on the active-director cards alone.

2002

Paul Graeme Cooper

Secretary Served 1997 → 2002
2011

Michael Neil Copinger Mahony

Secretary Served 2002 → 2011
2017

Catherine Anne Sukmonowski

Secretary Served 2011 → 2017
2018

Paul Derek Tunnacliffe

Secretary Served 2017 → 2018
1997

Hackwood Secretaries Limited

Corporate Nominee Secretary Served 1997 → 1997
2014

Angela Jean Ahrendts-Couch

Director Served 2006 → 2014
2024

Jonathan Mark Akeroyd

Director Served 2022 → 2024
2025

Fabiola Raquel Arredondo

Director Served 2015 → 2025
2002

Paul Alan Atkinson

Director Served 1997 → 2002
2018

Christopher Paul Bailey

Director Served 2014 → 2018
2025

Antoine Jean Jacques Arnauld Bernard De Saint-Affrique

Director Served 2021 → 2025
2005

Brian Edmund Blake

Director Served 2004 → 2005
2017

Philip Bowman

Director Served 2002 → 2017
2007

Rose Marie Bravo

Director Served 2002 → 2007
2023

Julie Brown

Director Served 2017 → 2023
2002

David Gordon Bury

Director Served 1997 → 2002
2019

Ian Russell Carter

Director Served 2007 → 2019
2013

Stacey Lee Cartwright

Director Served 2004 → 2013
2020

David Jeremy Darroch

Director Served 2014 → 2020
2017

Carol Ann Fairweather

Director Served 2013 → 2017
2025

Samuel Andrew Fischer

Director Served 2019 → 2025
2019

Stephanie George

Director Served 2006 → 2019
2021

Marco Gobbetti

Director Served 2017 → 2021
2023

Matthew David Key

Director Served 2013 → 2023
2024

Debra Louise Lee

Director Served 2019 → 2024
2006

Caroline Anne Marland

Director Served 2003 → 2006
2022

Carolyn Julia Mccall

Director Served 2014 → 2022
2004

Michael Edward Metcalf

Director Served 2002 → 2004
2002

David Morris

Director Served 1997 → 2002
2004

Thomas John O Neill

Director Served 2002 → 2004
2018

John Wilfred, Sir Peace

Director Served 2002 → 2018
2007

Guy Peyrelongue

Director Served 2002 → 2007
2017

John Barry Smith

Director Served 2009 → 2017
2015

David Alan Tyler

Director Served 1997 → 2015
1997

Hackwood Directors Limited

Corporate Nominee Director Served 1997 → 1997

06 · AI Investigation

Case file open · File no. 03458224 · 15 May 2026 · Trust signal · 63/100 · AI confidence · 95%

Burberry is a luxury house running on fumes.

AI forensic pass across 100 Companies House filings. 31 page-cited signals from three specialist agents, 3 cross-signal correlations, and 4 verification questions for management — every claim traces back to a filing reference.

Critical
17
Load-bearing signals
Warning
10
Context to the verdict
Structural
4
Supporting facts
Evidence
14
Distinct pages cited

AI Analyst commentary

What the numbers, the board, and the ownership say

Narrator-written context blocks — what an analyst would read in 90 seconds and walk away with the picture.

Balance sheet

Fixed assets fell to £1.78bn and net assets dropped to £921m as the loss year eroded equity. Cash recovered to £813m — but with £1.11bn of current liabilities, the balance sheet is tighter than at any point since FY2020.

Board

15 officers registered at Companies House, including 14 individual directors and one corporate secretary (Hackwood Secretaries Limited). Board includes Joshua Schulman (CEO) and a full independent non-executive structure typical of a FTSE-listed plc.

Ownership

Burberry Group plc is a listed plc — no single controlling shareholder; institutional ownership typical of FTSE companies. No PSC registered, consistent with widely dispersed institutional shareholding following the 2002 London Stock Exchange IPO.

Case files · Chapter dossier

The investigation, chapter by chapter

Each chapter resolves one signal cluster. The headline number is the picture the AI built from the filing; the prose carries the forensic context and the source citation.

Chapter 01

The Profit Collapse

Operating profit went from solidly positive to essentially zero — and pretax swung into the red.

Profit before tax

FY2024 £383m
FY2025 -£66m

The swing from £418m operating profit in FY2024 to -£3m in FY2025 is a near-total reversal in one reporting period. Turnover fell by £507m to £2.46bn, and because gross margin compressed faster than revenue — gross profit down 23% against revenue down 17% — cost absorption worsened sharply. The pretax loss of £66m follows a £383m profit the prior year.

Source · P&L, FY2024 and FY2025 filed accounts.

Chapter 02

Cash Surged Anyway

While the P&L bled, the cash balance nearly doubled — a contrast that needs unpacking.

+84%
Cash on hand FY2024: £441m FY2025: £813m

Financing cash swung from -£865m in FY2024 to +£48m in FY2025, meaning the prior year saw heavy outflows — likely dividends or debt repayment — that simply stopped this year. Combined with a £429m operating cash inflow, cash on hand rose from £441m to £813m. The P&L loss and the cash build are not contradictory; they reflect timing of distributions, not underlying cash generation.

Source · Cash flow statement and balance sheet, FY2024 and FY2025 filed accounts.

Chapter 03

The Balance Sheet Softens

Net assets fell 20% and current liabilities rose 30%, tightening the liquidity cushion.

£921m Net assets FY2025
vs
£1.1bn Current liabilities FY2025

Current liabilities grew from £857m to £1.11bn while net assets fell from £1.15bn to £921m. Fixed assets declined 9% to £1.78bn, suggesting reduced capital investment or write-downs. The liability build against a shrinking equity base is the structural consequence of a loss year — not a crisis, but a measurable tightening.

Source · Balance sheet, FY2025 filed accounts.

Chapter 04

Who Owns This Company?

No person of significant control is recorded — ownership is either fragmented or held via nominee.

Jan 2018 Orna Nichionna joins board
Sep 2023 Alessandra Cozzani appointed
Jul 2024 Joshua Schulman appointed CEO
Apr 2025 Yi Jin joins board

Companies House shows no PSC for Burberry Group PLC. For a FTSE-listed group this is normal — shareholdings are typically spread across institutional investors, each below the 25% disclosure threshold. The nine-person board spans five nationalities, with a new CEO, Joshua Schulman, appointed July 2024, and a further director, Yi Jin, joining April 2025.

Source · PSC register and director appointments, Companies House filing.

Chapter 05

Filing Signals to Note

A capital allotment in May 2026 and accounts filed September 2025 round out the compliance picture.

23 Sep 2025 Accounts filed at Companies House
21 Jul 2025 Resolutions filed
1 May 2026 SH01 capital allotment filed

A SH01 (capital allotment) was filed 1 May 2026, indicating new shares were issued after the financial year end — the purpose is not stated in the brief. Accounts were filed 23 September 2025. The Verif-AI TrustScore sits at 63/100, with the Financial dimension scoring lowest at 55/100, consistent with the loss year and compressed margins.

Source · Companies House filing history; Verif-AI TrustScore dimensions.

Cross-signal intelligence

AI correlations across the filing

Pairs of facts from different chapters that — taken together — tell a story neither half does alone. This is where investigation outperforms summary.

The financing cash reversal in [chapter 2] — from -£865m outflow to +£48m inflow — explains most of the cash build, and sits in sharp contrast to the equity erosion visible in [chapter 3], where net assets fell £233m.

The gross margin compression in [chapter 1] (revenue -17%, gross profit -23%) hits the balance sheet directly in [chapter 3]: thinner profits mean less retained equity, which is the primary driver of net assets falling from £1.15bn to £921m.

↔ Cross-reference

The new CEO appointment in [chapter 4] (Schulman, July 2024) lands at the precise moment the financial year that produced the loss was under way, making the FY2025 numbers a read on the trading environment he inherited rather than one he set.

Deep signals

Buried in the filing

Specifics most readers would miss — surfaced by the AI for the analyst who wants to know.

01

Gross margin fell faster than revenue — cost structure is not yet adjusted

Consistent with a business where product cost commitments (manufacturing contracts, raw materials, wholesale minimums) are fixed well in advance. When volume drops, those costs don't fall immediately, compressing margin. Until supply-chain and product commitments are renegotiated to match the new revenue level, the structural cost overhang will persist.

02

Cash doubled despite a loss year — shareholder returns likely cut sharply

A loss year that also produces a large cash increase is unusual. The most likely explanation is a combination of: (1) significant reduction in dividends and share buybacks versus FY2024, and (2) reduced capital expenditure. The £171m fall in fixed assets also suggests lease expiries or possible store disposals. The cash build is a deliberate defensive move, not organic generation.

03

Trade creditors fell while liabilities overall rose sharply

The company is paying suppliers slightly faster (or buying less) while other short-term obligations — likely lease liabilities falling within 12 months, accruals, or short-term debt maturities — have grown significantly. This is worth monitoring: it suggests debt or lease maturities are clustering in the near term, increasing the cash call on the business in FY2026.

Forensic investigation · 31 signals

Three specialist agents, working in parallel

Segmental revenue · capital structure · strategic KPIs. Each agent cites the exact filing page for every claim, with an AI confidence score derived from cross-citation strength.

01

Segmental Analysis

Retail/Wholesale segment revenue fell 18% year on year

Retail/Wholesale revenue dropped from £2,906m to £2,395m, a fall of £511m or 17.6% in the 52 weeks to 29 March 2025.

p.189 · 6 more from this specialist

02

Strategic KPIs

Sales fell 15% — biggest drop in years

Total revenue dropped from £2,968m to £2,461m, a 15% fall at constant exchange rates.

p.6, p.30 · 11 more from this specialist

03

Capital Structure & Borrowings

Total debt is £843m across two bonds plus overdrafts

At 29 March 2025: bank overdrafts £105m, £300m sustainability-linked bond (due Sep 2025), £438m fixed rate bond (due Jun 2030). Total carrying value £843m.

p.206 · 11 more from this specialist

+ Show all 31 specialist findings

Segmental Analysis (7)

01

Retail/Wholesale segment revenue fell 18% year on year

Retail/Wholesale revenue dropped from £2,906m to £2,395m, a fall of £511m or 17.6% in the 52 weeks to 29 March 2025.

Why it matters: This is the engine of the business — nearly all group revenue comes from this segment — so a drop this big means the group is selling far less than it was a year ago.

p.189 critical conf 99%

02

Retail/Wholesale segment swung from a £359m profit to a £36m loss

Adjusted operating profit for Retail/Wholesale went from +£359m in FY2024 to -£36m in FY2025, a swing of £395m.

Why it matters: The main business went from highly profitable to loss-making in one year, which is a serious warning sign about whether the company can keep trading profitably at current sales levels.

p.189 critical conf 99%

03

Asia Pacific is the biggest region but revenue fell sharply

Asia Pacific revenue fell from £1,286m to £1,043m (down £243m, or 18.9%), making it still the largest region at 42% of Retail/Wholesale revenue.

Why it matters: Asia Pacific accounts for the largest share of sales, so continued weakness there — particularly in Mainland China — puts the whole group's recovery at risk.

p.190 critical conf 98%

04

Americas revenue rose but from a low base — mix shift is notable

Americas revenue grew from £603m to £510m... wait — Americas fell from £603m to £510m (down 15.8%). EMEIA fell from £1,017m to £842m (down 17.2%). All three regions declined by roughly 15-19%.

Why it matters: Revenue declined across every region, so the weakness is not limited to one market — it is a global problem for the business.

p.190 critical conf 97%

05

Group total adjusted operating profit collapsed from £418m to £26m

Total group adjusted operating profit fell from £418m to £26m (down £392m, or 93.8%) in the 52 weeks to 29 March 2025.

Why it matters: The group barely broke even on an adjusted basis, meaning almost all of last year's profit has been wiped out in a single year.

p.189 critical conf 99%

06

Accessories — the largest product category — revenue down 20%

Accessories revenue fell from £1,055m to £841m (down £214m, 20.3%). It remains the top product category but its share of Retail/Wholesale revenue fell from 36% to 35%.

Why it matters: Accessories are typically a core driver of luxury brand revenue; a 20% drop suggests customers are pulling back on the brand's most popular products.

p.190 important conf 98%

07

Licensing segment remains small but stayed profitable

Licensing revenue grew slightly from £62m to £66m, and adjusted operating profit held at £62m (vs £59m prior year), giving a near-100% operating margin.

Why it matters: Licensing is a tiny part of revenue (under 3%) but is highly profitable and growing slightly, providing a small but reliable income stream.

p.189 useful conf 99%

Strategic KPIs (12)

01

Sales fell 15% — biggest drop in years

Total revenue dropped from £2,968m to £2,461m, a 15% fall at constant exchange rates.

Why it matters: A 15% fall in sales is a serious warning sign — it means far fewer customers are buying Burberry products, which puts pressure on the whole business.

p.6, p.30 critical conf 99%

02

Like-for-like store sales down 12% this year

Comparable store sales (stores open more than 12 months) fell 12% at constant exchange rates in FY 2024/25.

Why it matters: This shows existing stores are selling less than before, not just that Burberry closed shops — meaning the brand is losing pulling power with shoppers.

p.28 critical conf 98%

03

Gross margin shrank by almost 5 percentage points

Gross margin fell from 67.7% to 62.5%, a drop of 520 basis points at reported exchange rates (470 basis points at constant rates).

Why it matters: Each pound of sales is now bringing in noticeably less profit after the cost of making goods — largely because Burberry had to discount products to clear excess stock.

p.30 critical conf 99%

04

Profit almost wiped out — down 88% to just £26m

Adjusted operating profit fell from £418m to £26m, a drop of 88% at constant exchange rates. Reported operating result was a £3m loss.

Why it matters: Burberry went from a healthy profit to barely breaking even in one year — this means the company has very little financial cushion if trading stays tough.

p.7, p.30 critical conf 99%

05

Revenue from retail channel fell sharply — down from £2,400m to £2,076m

Retail channel (stores and online) revenue dropped from £2,400m to £2,076m, a fall of £324m or roughly 13.5%.

Why it matters: Retail is by far the biggest channel (84% of sales), so a big drop here drives the whole group's revenue decline.

p.6 critical conf 97%

06

Wholesale revenue more than halved — down 37%

Wholesale revenue fell from £506m to £319m, a drop of £187m (roughly 37%).

Why it matters: Burberry is deliberately pulling back from wholesale to protect its luxury positioning, but the scale of the drop also shows reduced demand from retail partners.

p.6 critical conf 97%

07

Asia Pacific — biggest region — saw sales fall 19%

Asia Pacific revenue dropped from £1,286m to £1,043m, a fall of £243m or about 19%.

Why it matters: Asia Pacific is Burberry's largest market, so a near-20% drop there is the single biggest drag on the company's total sales.

p.6 critical conf 97%

08

Accessories sales — biggest product category — fell 20%

Accessories revenue dropped from £1,055m to £841m, a fall of £214m or roughly 20%.

Why it matters: Accessories like bags and scarves are usually a luxury brand's most profitable and reliable products, so a 20% drop signals the brand is losing ground in its most important area.

p.6 critical conf 96%

09

Adjusted operating margin collapsed to just 1%

Adjusted operating profit margin fell from 14.1% to 1.0%, a drop of 1,210 basis points at constant exchange rates.

Why it matters: For every £100 of sales, Burberry now only keeps about £1 as operating profit — down from £14 last year — which leaves almost no room for any further bad news.

p.29, p.30 critical conf 99%

10

Dividend payments suspended for FY 2024/25

Burberry suspended dividend payments in respect of FY 2024/25, announced in July 2024.

Why it matters: No dividend means shareholders get no income this year — the company is keeping cash to fund its turnaround instead.

p.2 important conf 98%

11

Cash position improved — up to £708m net of overdrafts

Cash net of overdrafts rose from £362m to £708m, though the group also had borrowings of £738m at 29 March 2025 (up from £299m).

Why it matters: The higher cash balance gives Burberry breathing room to fund its turnaround plan, but rising borrowings mean the overall debt picture is more complex.

p.7 important conf 95%

12

Store count: 422 stores across three regions

Asia Pacific 237 stores, EMEIA 100 stores, Americas 85 stores — total 422 stores. Two outlet locations were closed during FY 2024/25.

Why it matters: The store network is broadly stable, so the sales decline is coming from weaker customer spending per store, not from closing shops.

p.6 useful conf 95%

Capital Structure & Borrowings (12)

01

Total debt is £843m across two bonds plus overdrafts

At 29 March 2025: bank overdrafts £105m, £300m sustainability-linked bond (due Sep 2025), £438m fixed rate bond (due Jun 2030). Total carrying value £843m.

Why it matters: The company owes £843m in borrowings. A £300m bond matures in just a few months (Sep 2025), which means a big chunk of debt needs to be repaid or refinanced very soon.

p.206 critical conf 95%

02

£300m bond matures in Sep 2025 — needs repaying or replacing soon

The 1.125% £300m MTN sustainability-linked bond matures September 2025. No refinancing plan is explicitly disclosed in the notes.

Why it matters: This company must find £300m within months. If it cannot refinance on good terms, it could face serious cash pressure, even though it currently holds £813m in cash.

p.206 critical conf 90%

03

Interest cover is deeply negative — costs far outweigh operating profit

Operating profit is -£3m and finance costs are £88m, giving interest cover of approximately -0.03x.

Why it matters: The company is not earning enough from its operations to cover its interest bills. That means it is eating into cash reserves to pay interest, which is a warning sign for anyone extending credit.

p.192 critical conf 90%

04

Net cash position is £708m despite heavy borrowings

The Group states net cash of £708m at 29 March 2025 (prior year: £362m). Cash of £813m offsets gross borrowings of £843m (excluding leases).

Why it matters: Despite large debts, the company holds more cash than it owes on its bonds, so the near-term £300m bond repayment can likely be covered from existing cash without needing new loans.

p.211 important conf 92%

05

Two revolving credit facilities provide £375m of undrawn backup

The Group has a £300m RCF maturing November 2027 and a new £75m RCF maturing March 2027. No drawdowns were made in the current or prior year.

Why it matters: These undrawn credit lines act as a safety net. Even if cash runs low, the company can draw on these facilities, reducing the risk of a cash crunch.

p.206 important conf 92%

06

Covenants are met but no detail on limits or headroom is given

The Group states it 'is in compliance with the financial and other covenants within the facilities' and has been throughout the period. No specific loan limits or numbers are disclosed.

Why it matters: Knowing the company is within its loan limits is reassuring, but without the actual limits we cannot tell how close to the edge it is — which matters when profits are falling.

p.206 important conf 80%

07

IFRS 16 lease debts total £1,081m, mainly property leases

Total lease liabilities at 29 March 2025 are £1,081m (prior year £1,188m): £866m non-current and £215m current. Property leases account for £1,079m of this.

Why it matters: Lease debts are a big extra layer on top of the bond borrowings. Together, total debt including leases is around £1.9bn, which is large relative to the company's net assets of £921m.

p.204 important conf 95%

08

Lease payments due in next year are £215m — a real cash call

Current lease liabilities (due within 12 months) are £215m at 29 March 2025 (prior year £229m). Total cash paid on leases in the year was £394m.

Why it matters: The company must pay out at least £215m in lease costs in the coming year on top of its bond and interest obligations, which adds to cash pressure when operating profits are negative.

p.204, p.205 important conf 90%

09

100% of long-term borrowings are now floating rate after interest rate swaps

After interest rate swaps, approximately 100% of the Group's long-term borrowings are at floating rate at 29 March 2025 (prior year: none).

Why it matters: Switching to floating rate means interest costs will rise if interest rates go up, adding more pressure on a business that is already not covering its interest payments from trading profits.

p.209 important conf 88%

10

Restructuring costs of £29m add to cash pressure this year

£29m of restructuring costs were incurred in the 52 weeks to 29 March 2025 as part of the Burberry Forward programme. Total programme costs expected to reach £80m.

Why it matters: Cash is being spent on a major cost-cutting programme on top of interest and lease payments. This reduces the cash buffer available to repay the Sep 2025 bond.

p.192 important conf 92%

11

Non-current financial liabilities (excl. leases) total £455m, all due in 5+ years

The maturity table shows £455m of non-lease non-current financial liabilities (the Jun 2030 fixed rate bond) all falling due in more than 5 years.

Why it matters: The long-dated bond is not a near-term problem. The main refinancing risk is the Sep 2025 bond, which appears manageable given the cash position.

p.211 useful conf 88%

12

No share buyback programme is running in the current year

No shares were cancelled in the 52 weeks to 29 March 2025 (prior year: 20.5 million shares cancelled via two £200m buyback programmes).

Why it matters: The company has stopped buying back its own shares, which suggests it is holding onto cash rather than returning it to shareholders — a sign of caution given the tough trading environment.

p.206 useful conf 95%

Specialist deep panels · Structured price capture

Every figure the specialists extracted

Below the prose findings, each agent publishes a structured numeric metrics block. Segmental revenue, named KPIs with YoY %, and capital-structure metrics — direct from the source filings.

Segmental analysis

Revenue & operating profit by business division

Segment Revenue (latest) Operating profit Rev YoY
Retail/Wholesale €2.4bn €-36m -17.6%
Licensing €66m €62m +6.5%
Asia Pacific €1.0bn -18.9%
EMEIA €842m -17.2%
Americas €510m -15.4%

Top-segment revenue concentration: 97.3% · Segment totals reconcile to the group P&L

Strategic KPIs

8 flagship metrics · 10 supporting

Total Revenue
2461 £m
-17.1% YoY
CER Revenue Growth
-15%
Comparable Store Sales Growth (CER)
-12%
Gross Margin
62.5%
-7.7% YoY
Adjusted Operating Profit
26 £m
-93.8% YoY
Adjusted Operating Margin
1.0%
Retail Channel Revenue
2076 £m
-13.5% YoY
Total Store Count
422 stores
+ Show 10 supporting KPIs
Reported Operating (Loss)/Profit
-3
-101.0% YoY
Adjusted Diluted EPS
-14.8
-120.0% YoY
Diluted EPS
-20.9
-128.0% YoY
Wholesale Revenue
319
-36.9% YoY
Asia Pacific Revenue
1043
-18.9% YoY
EMEIA Revenue
842
-17.2% YoY
Americas Revenue
510
-15.4% YoY
Accessories Revenue
841
-20.3% YoY
Cash Net of Overdrafts
708
+95.6% YoY
Adjusted Group ROIC
1.0%

Capital structure

Debt, cover, and dividend posture

Net debt
£-708m
Interest cover
-0.03×
Drawn debt
£843m
Undrawn facilities
£375m

Management questions · Open inquiry

What management would need to answer next

Generated by the AI from the disclosure gaps it detected. Hover or tap each card to surface the underlying evidence that triggered the question.

Verification gaps

What the filings don't disclose

High-trust analysis names its own blind spots. These are metrics the AI looked for and couldn't find — anything material to the verdict needs management or independent verification.

No agent flagged missing data, but the £300m bond refinancing position is not disclosed in the notes reviewed, leaving a material near-term liquidity question unanswered in the source documents.

07 · Documents

The filing trail

100 filings · Companies House

Filing distribution

SH01
32%
32
SH03
22%
22
SH06
22%
22
TM01
6
AP01
4
AA
3
CS01
3
RESOLUTIONS
3
CH01
2
SH04
2

Latest filings

2026-05-01 SH01 Capital allotment shares
2026-04-07 CS01 Confirmation statement with no updates
2026-04-01 SH01 Capital allotment shares
2026-02-13 SH01 Capital allotment shares
2026-01-15 SH01 Capital allotment shares
2025-12-17 SH01 Capital allotment shares
2025-12-16 SH01 Capital allotment shares
2025-12-08 CH01 Change person director company with change date
2025-11-14 SH01 Capital allotment shares
2025-10-17 SH01 Capital allotment shares
2025-09-23 AA Accounts with accounts type group
2025-09-17 SH01 Capital allotment shares

Catalyst timeline

Filing pattern + upcoming windows

100 filings · 2023 → 2027
Accounts Officers Capital Resolutions Other
2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Accounts due Confirmation due
2026Annual accounts

Next annual accounts due

Due at Companies House by 2026-09-30 for the period ending 2026-03-31.

2027Confirmation

Next confirmation statement due

Annual confirmation due by 2027-04-10 (made up to 2027-03-27).

Final chapter — The verdict

The Verdict

63 GOOD TRUST
Verif-AI Synthesis

Good Trust

The balance sheet can absorb this loss — but it cannot absorb two or three more without something changing materially in the revenue line or the cost base.

FY2025 accounts

Signal Radar

How the score breaks down

Financial completeness 55/100
Operational disclosure 72/100
Compliance signals 70/100
Data confidence 70/100

Decisive findings

What decided this verdict

The hard-hit facts that drove the score. Full breakdown — chapters, between-the-lines, all specialist findings — sits on AI Insights.

01

Retail/Wholesale segment swung from a £359m profit to a £36m loss

Adjusted operating profit for Retail/Wholesale went from +£359m in FY2024 to -£36m in FY2025, a swing of £395m.

Why it matters: The main business went from highly profitable to loss-making in one year, which is a serious warning sign about whether the company can keep trading profitably at current sales levels.

p.189

02

Group total adjusted operating profit collapsed from £418m to £26m

Total group adjusted operating profit fell from £418m to £26m (down £392m, or 93.8%) in the 52 weeks to 29 March 2025.

Why it matters: The group barely broke even on an adjusted basis, meaning almost all of last year's profit has been wiped out in a single year.

p.189

03

Profit almost wiped out — down 88% to just £26m

Adjusted operating profit fell from £418m to £26m, a drop of 88% at constant exchange rates. Reported operating result was a £3m loss.

Why it matters: Burberry went from a healthy profit to barely breaking even in one year — this means the company has very little financial cushion if trading stays tough.

p.7, p.30

09 · Verification

How we know

100 filings · 9 directors · — pages

What we read

Companies House filings

Total filings 100 2023 → 2026
Accounts filings 3 audited financial statements
Officer events 13 appointments + terminations
Capital events 78 share allotments + buybacks

Who we cross-checked

UK director appointment network

Directors verified 9 incl. 1 corporate officer
Records cross-referenced 27.8m UK appointments dataset
Avg failure rate 0.0% across prior appointments
Phoenix scan 0 directors flagged

Screening status

Independent checks completed

No critical risk flagsNo kill switches fired Sanctions check · ClearFCDO sanctions screen Politically-exposed persons · None foundPEP screen · 0 hits Status · Active

Steps we ran

How the report was assembled

Pages read PDF pages analysed
Steps run 0 0 failed · 0 succeeded
AI checks 3 independent reviews
Years analysed 8 audited filings trended

Each step in detail

segmental strategic kpis capital structure

Limits and caveats

What this report doesn't claim

01

Persons with significant control

No PSCs are recorded against this entity — typical for listed PLCs (widely held by institutional investors) and for dormant / micro-entity filings.

Plain-English glossary · 9 terms
Pre-Tax Profit (PBT)
What the company earned after paying all its costs, but before paying tax to HMRC.
In this filing: Burberry went from a £383m profit in FY2024 to a £66m loss in FY2025 — the first loss in the eight-year dataset.
Gross Profit / Gross Margin
What's left after subtracting the direct cost of making or buying the products — before paying for rent, staff, and marketing.
In this filing: Burberry's gross margin fell from 67.7% to 62.5% — meaning for every £1 of sales, 5p less is now available to cover overheads.
Net Assets
Everything the company owns minus everything it owes — the 'net worth' of the business.
In this filing: Net assets fell 20% to £921m in FY2025, reflecting the loss year and rising liabilities.
Current Liabilities
Bills and debts the company must pay within the next 12 months.
In this filing: These jumped 30% to £1.11bn in FY2025 — now exceeding the £813m cash on hand.
Debtor Days
How many days, on average, it takes customers to pay what they owe.
In this filing: Burberry's 19 debtor days means it collects payment in under three weeks — a sign of pricing power and disciplined credit terms.
Creditor Days
How long the company takes to pay its own suppliers — a measure of how much it leans on supplier credit.
In this filing: The -22-day figure here is unusual; it likely reflects the mix of retail cash sales versus trade payables rather than early payment.
Working Capital Gap
The gap between when you have to pay suppliers and when you collect from customers — a cash timing problem.
In this filing: Burberry's 41-day working capital gap means it needs roughly £276m on hand just to keep trading while waiting for cash to come in.
Fixed Assets
Long-term assets the company owns and uses to run the business — stores, equipment, lease rights.
In this filing: Fixed assets fell from £1.95bn to £1.78bn in FY2025, reflecting the end of some store leases and possible impairments.
Shareholders' Funds
The total amount belonging to the shareholders — what would be left if the company sold everything and paid all its debts.
In this filing: Shareholders' funds fell to £914m in FY2025, down from £1.15bn the year before, driven by the loss and liability growth.